Grid Table Styles

Some information is best presented by using a grid table. When you add a grid table to a document, information is arranged in vertical columns and horizontal rows. The intersection of a column and a row is called a cell. Grid styles allow you to format the cells of the grid using background color, font styles, and borders. Applying the right grid table styles makes information easier to read and understand. A number of predefined styles are available. You can also customize the grid style options to draw attention to specific data.

Borders

You can select whether to display lines between the columns and rows and around around the table itself. These lines are called borders. You can select to display only top, bottom, left, or right borders. You can even choose to display no borders at all.

Header row

The header row is the top row in the table. It is often used to provide labels for the columns. You can select to display the header row using a different style than the other rows in the table.

Totals row

The totals row is the last row in the table. In a table that shows mathematical or accounting data, you might choose to display a sum of the column values in the last row and apply a separate style to the totals row.

First or last column

You can also apply a different style to the first or last column. For example, a matrix of data, such as one that charts the monthly rainfall for multiple cities, requires a label for each column and for each row. By applying the same style to the header row and to the first column, you can identify those cells as containing labels.

Banded rows

When you select the banded rows option, you cause one style to be applied to even numbered rows and a different style to be applied to odd numbered rows. This technique can help make it easier for readers to see the values on each individual row.

Banded columns

The banded columns option is similar to the banded rows option, but applies the alternating style to columns. This technique is used to help draw a reader's eye to the data stored within a column.

Foyer Table Ideas

Update the look and feel of your home by changing what people see the minute they step inside. Add a foyer table, or change the table you have, to provide a hint of the style found throughout your home. Add an antique table or something more modern. A foyer table also provides a spot for a lamp and a tray to hold keys and gloves. Does this Spark an idea?

Contemporary Look

If you're interested in establishing a contemporary feel the moment you and your guests step foot in the door, use a table with sharp lines and a smooth-looking texture such as glass or stone. Liven the atmosphere with bright shades of red offset by sleek silver accents. Add a table fixed to the wall, similar to a shelf, for modernist appeal.

Artisan Table

Hire a wood craftsman to create a one-of-a-kind foyer table that suits your personal taste and original decor. Use drift wood found on a beach vacation, or wood found on a hiking trip.

Half-Moon Glass Top

A foyer table can mark the center point of your entryway and provide space to rest items upon entering your home. Use a half-moon glass-top table against a wall. Buy a wood table, or use one you have, and purchase the glass top from a wholesaler to save money. For a modern feel, use a metal or glass table in the center of the room. For a more traditional look, use an antique round table in a polished wood design.

How to Convert Metric Thread to SAE Thread

In 1916, the Society of Automotive Engineers, or SAE, emerged to oversee the development of standards for the transportation industry, including component parts such as bolts. Today, SAE threads represent a major system for classifying screw and bolt sizes. However, the metric system represents an international standard. Metric screws are named according to the diameter of the shank in millimeters; the pitch, or the distance between threads; and the length of the screw or bolt. Although no metric screw is exactly like an SAE screw, you can calculate the closest equivalent by converting these measurements to inches and threads per inch (TPI).

Instructions

Converting the Diameter

1

Look at the first number in the screw or bolt's name to determine the diameter.

For example, an M8 screw has an 8mm diameter.

2

Divide this number by 25.4. The answer is the diameter in inches.

The 8mm screw has a diameter of approximately 0.315 inches.

3

Multiply the diameter by 64 to calculate how many sixty-fourths of an inch the screw measures.

A 0.315 inch shank equals 20.16/64 inch.

4

Round the numerator to the nearest whole number.

20.16/64 is not a standard screw size, but 20/64 is.

5

Reduce the fraction to lowest terms, if necessary.

A 20/64 inch screw is commonly called 5/16 inch.

Converting the Pitch

6

Look at the second number in the screw or bolt's name to determine the pitch.

For example, an M8 x 1.25 screw has 1.25 millimeters between the crest of one thread and the crest of the next.

7

Divide 1 by the pitch of the metric screw to determine the number of threads per millimeter.

A pitch of 1.25 equals 0.8 threads per millimeter.

8

Multiply this number by 25.4. The answer is the number of threads per inch.

0.8 threads per millimeter equals 20.32 threads per inch.

9

Round the answer to the nearest whole number.

For example, no screw has 20.32 TPI, but many screws have 20 TPI.

10

Consult a chart of SAE screw and bolt sizes to determine the actual TPI of the nearest screw size.

For instance, a 5/16 inch SAE screw usually has 24 TPI rather than 20.

Converting the Length

11

Look at the last number in the screw or bolt's name to determine the length.

For example, an M8 x 1.25 x 12 screw is 12mm long.

12

Divide this number by 25.4. The answer is the length in inches.

The 12mm screw measures approximately 0.472 inches.

13

Multiply the length by 4 to calculate how many fourths of an inch the screw measures.

A 0.472 inch screw equals 1.888/4 inch.

14

Round the numerator to the nearest whole number.

1.888/4 is not a standard screw size, but 2/4 is.

15

Reduce the fraction to lowest terms, if necessary.

A 2/4 inch screw more accurately called 1/2 inch.

How to Convert Metric Units for Kids

Using an effortless method to teach metric conversions to kids is a wise way to explain comparisons of unfamiliar measurements. The metric system was devised in Europe during the 1700s as a means of simplifying complicated an unregulated system of measurement. In America, students learn measurements using U.S. standard of measurement as an alternative to the metric system. Therefore, when American kids are asked "how many meters are in a hectometer?" they are lost. Follow a series of straightforward steps to explain and convert metric units in no time.

Instructions

1

Emphasize the rule of "10" by explaining to students that every metric measurement involves a factor of 10 and every conversion involves the movement of the decimal point to the left or right. Kilo means "1,000," for example, while becto, deka and deci mean "100", "10" and "1/10", respectively.

2

Draw a stair chart. Label each stair with a metic measurement. Label the top stair "kilo," for example. Write "hecto" to name the second step down. Continue down the stairs, labeling each stair as follows: "deka," "deci," "centi" and "milli."

3

Label the values of each measurement. Write "1,000" beside the "kilo" label and "100" next to the "deka" label. Continue down the stairs, labeling each stair with its respective measurement as follows: "10," "1," "1/10," "1/100" and "1/000".

4

Discuss the stair chair chart and discuss how it works. Tell each student that based on the rule of 10, every time you move up a stair you must move the decimal point to the right. Move the decimal point one place to the left for every step down. For example, a meter is worth "1." Move up one step, and move the decimal point once to the right, to get "10," or the value of a dekameter. Move down two steps, and move the decimal point two spaces to the left, to equal "1/10," or the value of a decimeter.

5

Ask students to use the stair chart to answer basic questions, such as "How many meters are in a dekameter?" or "How many meters are in a hectometer?" Remind students to move the decimal point from the starting point each time to get "10" and "100" as your answer. Use the stair chart example for other liquid measurement conversions as well.

How to Build a Homemade Outdoor Tennis Table

An outdoor table tennis setup adds a permanent entertainment area to your home which can be attractive as well as fun. The table requires that the materials be cut to specific dimensions to match the table tennis standards. Using treated wood boards and galvanized hardware is necessary for this type of project to protect the table from the damage weather can do to woodworking. Attaching the net board using removable screws allows you to remove the net easily and use the table for other purposes such as an entertaining buffet or an outdoor project workspace. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1

Stand two 3 1/2-by-3 1/2-by-27 3/4-inch treated posts up on their ends, parallel to each other with three feet between them. Set a treated 1 1/2-by-3 1/2-by-48-inch board perpendicular to the posts and directly on top of them to serve as the attachment board. Position the attachment board with equal amounts sticking out on each side of the two posts.

2

Drill down through the top of the attachment board and into the top end of each post. Repeat for two holes in each post. Set 4-inch galvanized wood screws into each hole and tighten them firmly with a drill. Complete this process a second and third time with other pairs of posts and other attachment boards.

3

Turn a 3/4-by-60-by-108-inch sheet of treated plywood upside down on the working surface to be the table surface. Put the three attachment boards with legs upside down on the undersurface of the tabletop, evenly spaced but leaving the very center line of the table open. Drill four holes through every attachment board and into the tabletop. Fasten the attachment boards to the tabletop with 2-inch galvanized wood screws.

4

Prop the tabletop up on various 6-inch blocks. Position a treated 1/2-by-6-by-60-inch board underneath the tabletop, perpendicular to it and centered to serve as the net board. Drill six holes down the center of the underside of the tabletop and into the net board. Attach the tabletop to the net board with 4-inch wood screws.

How to Make Table Decorations With a Western Theme

It's easy to create western-themed table decorations using inexpensive items from craft, discount or thrift stores. If you have a western decor scheme, they can serve as a permanent addition to your table setting or they can be given as gifts to those who attend a party. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1

Select a large western item to serve as the main centerpiece of the table. A clean cowboy boot, a medium-sized cactus, a small wooden barrel or a miniature hay bale would work well. Accent with two or three smaller items, such as a coiled lasso, an oil lantern, a rustic candle or a horse statue.

2

Glue small wooden letters onto the front of large, garish belt buckles to spell out the names of each of your dinner guests. Use them to designate seating at the table by placing the belt buckle behind the plate setting.

3

Cut several small lengths of rope, about two to three inches long. Glue the ends together to form small rope rings. Allow the glue to dry and use them as napkin holders. Alternatively, you can braid strands of thin twine together and tie them off to create a more flexible napkin ring.

4

Loosely fold bandannas in varying colors and use them in lieu of napkins. Bandannas can also be used as place mats or sewn end-to-end to create a table runner or tablecloth.

5

Purchase several large, cheap cowboy hats from a craft or dollar store. If desired, decorate with lengths of twine, suede strips or brass studs. Use them to cover the place settings at the table, hang them off the edge of the chairs or use one as a centerpiece.

How to Use the Ladder Method With Metric Conversions

Though converting between the standard forms of measurement to the metric forms may be a bit daunting, converting within the metric system is far simpler. Classification of metric system units is created by affixing numerical prefixes to the names of the units. For example, different numbers of meters can be denoted as kilometers or centimeters, each term meaning a certain amount of the original unit. Using the ladder method with metric conversion is a simple way to obtain the different metric classifications.

Instructions

1

Find the starting point. The starting point will invariably be the placement of the decimal in the number. For example, if you were to convert 5.5 meters, then the starting point is the decimal placement.

2

Calculate the number of "jumps." The number of jumps is the amount of digits that you will need to move the decimal to obtain the correct conversion. Since categorization of the metric system is based on powers of 10, each increase or decrease in unit measurement is a single "jump." For example, converting meters to centimeters is a difference of 100, or 10 to the second power. Therefore, the number of jumps is the value of the exponent of the change, which is two for the example.

3

Move the decimal place by the number of "jumps." If you are converting an amount to a greater classification, then you will move the decimal place to the left. If you are converting the amount to a lesser classification, then you will move the decimal place to the right. For the example, converting 5.5 meters to centimeters means that you are converting from a greater classification to a lesser classification, so you will move the decimal place to the right. For the example, 5.5 meters will have its decimal place moved 2 positions to the right to create 550 centimeters.

How to Measure Quality Metrics

Quality metrics are commonly used by organizations as a way to measure the performance of internal processes---specifically, processes which are difficult to measure. The most common type of quality metric is called a Key Performance Indicator (KPI). KPIs are used to quantify and measure and/or gauge the performance of operational goals that are connected to internal processes. Because KPIs and quality metrics are often not tied to revenues or net income, management must be creative in determining ways to measure and reach performance goals.

Instructions

1

Create a flowchart of the processes you want to measure. The most common processes relate to customer service, expenses and net income. For instance, if you want to improve the quality of customer service, create a chart showing the process of dealing with customers, from marketing and sales to delivery. If you want to improve the quality of operations, create a flow chart diagram showing the steps involved in procuring inventory for the organization.

2

Define and quantify your goals. Using a flow chart, determine what it is about the process you would like to improve. For instance, if you want to create a KPI to help improve the quality of inventory or customer service, determine what the goal of the metric is. For inventory you might want to decrease costs by 10 percent. For customer service, you might want to decrease complaints by 10 percent.

3

Define a metric that can be used to reach your goal. Using the flow chart, pull out key words and processes that can be measured or are already measured within the organization. For instance, for a 10 percent reduction of inventory costs you can focus on the number of suppliers or cost savings over time. For a 10 percent reduction in customer service complaints, focus on the number of timely deliveries or the quality of items in stock.

4

Assign ownership of the report to one person. This will help ensure accountability. Be sure to give this person the authority to collect data from the appropriate holders of information. This may require a higher level of management buy-in.

5

Set goals and timetables to meet goals on a regular basis. Goals can be shared with the entire team working on the process. Encourage all team members to participate in ways to improve the process and provide rewards for goal attainment.

How to Decorate With Corner Tables

If you are trying to make use of the space you have in your room, or if you have a very small room, then consider buying a corner table. Corner tables make use of unusual and small spaces. They also add interest to a room. "Next time you're staring at the wall, wondering how best to organize your things, avert your gaze 45 degrees and take a look in the corner," advises Martha Stewart.com. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1

Select a corner table in a design and color that you like and that complements your home dcor.

2

Place the corner table in one of the four corners of your room. Use only one of the corners---not two or more. A corner table is a decorative element that is made to be visually interesting and make use of your room's space.

3

Position decorative items on the top of the corner table. Some examples are a lamp, a stack of old books or a vase of flowers. Tweak the assembly of items to fit your style and the room's overall theme.

4

Consider other forms of corner tables, such as a corner desk, to add further utility to your room.

Definition of Nested Tables

Known as nested tables, nesting tables or a nest of tables, these items of furniture are popular in the home due to their flexibility of use. Nested tables can be used in any room of the house because they are not specifically designed for one kind of use and because of their small stature they can fit into any size of room. Does this Spark an idea?

About

Nested tables are essentially a set of matching tables which each fit inside another. A set of tables tends to comprise between three and five tables, each of a descending size so that they can stack together to take up less space. Rather than resting on each other, these tables stack so that they stand individually on their own table legs.

Stacking

The method of stacking differs between designs; some literally stack on top of one another, some slide underneath the next largest table, while some are designed to form a stepped pattern when stacked so that each smaller table is still able to stack into the next larger table but is longer than the last and so protrudes. For a twist on the traditional stacking method, some tables include a rectangular table as the largest, with two small square tables which fit within it.

Uses

These kinds of tables are essentially pieces of occasional furniture such as folding chairs or tables and tend to be stored in their stacked position until needed. They are useful when guests visit because a table can be removed from the stack and placed next to an armchair so that the guest will have somewhere to set their drink or one can be used as a television dinner table and placed back into the stack after use. Tables are sometimes used individually as side tables within one room or split up for use around the house in different rooms.

Popularity

The popularity of nested tables owes itself entirely to their flexibility of use. They were extremely popular items in the 1970s and 1980s, but fell from favor in the 1990s home as they were perceived as being old fashioned. This perception changed in the 2000s, according to BBC Homes & Antiques, with the introduction of new materials and designer models and nested tables became a must-have item of furniture again.

Types

The original types of nested tables were constructed from wood and the majority were made as reproductions of types of furniture from the English Victorian or Edwardian periods. Todays versions are very different and tend to be modeled on more modern, streamlined designs. Wooden versions tend to be made from one piece of wood which is curved into a table shape, with the wood grain flowing up one side, along the top and down the other side. These kinds of nested tables usually comprise three tables to the set. Other materials used include glass, plastic and chrome.

What Are the Units of Measurements in the Metric System?

The metric system is an international system of measurement that is currently in use in the vast majority of the world. The main exceptions to this are the United States, Libya and Burma. France first used the metric system in 1791, and it is now the primary standardized measurement system.

Length

In the metric system, the meter is the main measurement used to measure length. The meter can be divided in many different ways by adding the appropriate prefixes. A millimeter is 0.001 meters, a centimeter is 0.01 meters, a decimeter is 0.1 meters and a kilometer is 1000 meters. One meter is 3.28 feet or 1.09 yards.

Volume

The main unit of volume in the metric system is the liter. One liter is composed of 1000 milliliters. A milliliter is therefore 0.001 liters,and is also one cubic centimeter. Like meters, liters can be divided up in many ways by adding the corresponding prefixes. This is less common in ordinary language though, and is typically reserved for scientific measurements. A centiliter is 0.01 liters, a deciliter is 0.1 liters and a kiloliter is 1000 liters.

Mass

The international metric standard unit of mass is the gram. Because the gram is such a small unit of measurement (0.035 ounces), the kilogram is the more common unit in colloquial speech. A kilogram weighs 1000 grams and is the equivalent to approximately 2.21 pounds. A gram is approximately the weight of a paperclip.

Temperature

In the metric system, temperature technically is now measured in degrees Kelvin. This measurement is virtually only used by scientists, and Celsius remains the dominant method of measurement. The boiling point of water is 100 degrees Celsius at sea level, and the freezing point of water is 0 degrees Celsius at sea level. The formulas for converting Celsius to Fahrenheit are as follows: C = (F - 32) 1.8 and

F = (C x 1.8) + 32. One degree Kelvin is equal to -457.87 degrees Fahrenheit and -272.15 degrees Celsius.

Themed Creative Ideas for Your Bedroom

Turn a humdrum bedroom into a place where you feel like you're on vacation. Lounge on a sandy beach surrounded by palm trees swaying in the breeze. Perhaps you're a true-blue cowboy and would like to hang your hat on a Western-themed wall. Get your creative juices flowing and choose a theme for your bedroom. Here are ideas to get you started. Does this Spark an idea?

Rustic Retreat

Who says you need to go to a secluded cabin in the woods to enjoy the rugged beauty of the outdoors? Turn your bedroom into a rustic retreat. Furnish the room with rugged log or pine furniture. Use earthy colors, such as red, brown, forest green, black and cream in your decor. Adorn your bedroom with woodland friends, such as bears, moose and deer. Drape your bed in a cozy rustic-themed comforter and snuggle in for a peaceful night in the woods. Just watch out for the bears that might stop in for a visit.

Island Getaway

Decorate your room with lush palm trees, bamboo and lots of bright floral. You'll feel as though you've stepped into a tropical paradise. Hang bamboo shades on the windows. Adorn shelves and tables with sea shells. Hang island-themed wall art on the wall--or, paint or stencil tropical scenes right on the wall. Plenty of bedding, furniture and accessories are available to purchase to complete your island getaway. At fanimation.com, you can even buy a ceiling fan shaped like palm leaves.

Secret Garden

Bring the beauty of a flower garden inside and create a secret garden bedroom. Whether you like bright yellow sunflowers, pink and lavender tulips or colorful roses, create a color palette for your room from your favorite flower bouquet. Adorn the room with garden-style furniture, such as wicker or rod iron. Drape silk ivy on shelves and around the window frames. Stencil flowers on the wall and on white wood furniture. Top your bed with a floral bedspread and lots of coordinating throw pillows.

Wild West

Howdy, pardner. Put on your cowboy hat and get ready to design a Wild West bedroom. Choose Southwestern colors for your bedroom, such as such as red, orange, turquoise, green and brown. Furnish the room with rustic wood furniture, or pieces with a Western theme. For a real cowboy accent table, go to BedroomFurniture.com and purchase the Hidden Treasures Old Western Rifle Accent Table. Hang cowboy hats, horseshoes, pictures of Wild West scenes and old wooden signs on the wall. Add a touch of whimsy with a cowboy boot lamp. Hang denim curtains on the windows and dot the room with desert-loving plants, such as cactus.

How to Make a Portable Drafting Table Top

Drafting tables are large and heavy and difficult to move. Sometimes the draftsman needs to work in various places and on a temporary basis. It is very difficult to carry a drafting table to a field or remote location. You can build a portable drafting table top that is easily moved and set up. You can build such a table top even if you have little or no experience in less than six hours. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1

Cut a 4 by 8 foot piece of cabinet-grade plywood with a circular saw. Place the plywood on two sawhorses horizontally. Measure up from the bottom 32 inches on each end and place a mark.

2

Snap a chalk line along the plywood to connect the two marks. Blow the excess chalk off of the plywood and place blue masking tape along the chalk line. This will prevent splintering of the plywood.

3

Snap the chalk line once again on the premarked measurements, placing the line on top of the masking tape.

4

Cut the plywood along the chalk line with a circular saw fitted with a blade for plywood. Put on a dust mask and safety goggles prior to cutting. Keep the two plywood pieces aligned after the cut. Do not flip or turn either piece.

5

Place heavy duty hinges along the plywood, connecting the two cut pieces. Place four hinges along the plywood, spacing them 24 inches apart. Inset the two end hinges by 4 inches. The table will now collapse and fold into a smaller, manageable section. The side with the hinges is now the bottom of the drafting table.

6

Attach two 2-by-4 boards the length of the table at the top (16-inch section) with 3-inch wood screws. This lumber will serve to lift the table slightly. Align the first 2-by-4 with the top edge of the table. Offset the second 2-by-4 by allowing it to hang over the previous piece by 2 inches, toward the bottom of the table.

7

Cut two 2-by-4 boards to extend from the bottom of the table, across the hinged section and into the slotted 2-by-4 boards on the top. The 2-by-4 at the top that is overhung will serve as a slot for the side 2-by-4 boards to slide into. These two 2-by-4 boards will hold the table straight, keeping the hinges from collapsing. Remove them when collapsing the table.

8

Flip the table over to the top side. Attach a 2-by-4 along the bottom, aligning it with the bottom edge. Use 1 1/2-inch wood screws to secure the lumber. This 2-by-4 will serve to hold paper, pencils and rulers on the table. Fold the table when transporting and use it in various locations where a permanent table is not practical.

What Timber is Suitable for an Outdoor Table?

When building an outdoor table, there are a number of types of timber choices available. The choice of wood will have an impact on the durability of the finished product. Does this Spark an idea?

Wood Types

Hardwoods come from deciduous trees. Popular hardwood choices for a table are alder, oak, maple, chestnut, teak, jarrah, cherry and roble. Cedar wood, pine and redwood are favorites when building a table out of softwood.

Durability

Outdoor furniture made from softwood will last up to 25 years. Cedar has an advantage in that it is naturally resistant to insects and weathering, even without a finish coat. The life expectancy of a hardwood table is from 25 to 50 years. Jarrah and teak are naturally resistant to rot and decay.

Maintenance

Outdoor tables can often be left untreated. If exposed to high humidity the life expectancy increases with proper treatment of the wood. The type of wood and placement of the furniture will determine the type of finish recommended for the table.

Picnic Table Wedding Ideas

Outdoor weddings proved brides with unique options. From wedding to reception, the common picnic table provides seating for the guests and become a part of the decor. With a little ingenuity and a lot of creativity the transformation of the area can complement a casual picnic wedding, an outdoor beach wedding, a garden wedding or an old-fashioned country wedding. If seating concerns you, intersperse extra lawn chairs among the picnic tables.

Picnic Wedding

If it is a hot month, put your programs on round paper fans and lay them on the tables. A picnic wedding could incorporate checked tablecloths in the wedding colors and wildflowers in canning jars as a centerpiece. Serve dinner picnic style by having a filled picnic basket delivered to each table, allowing guests to serve themselves family style. Big pitchers of lemonade and tea on the tables will help to hold down the tablecloth if it is windy.

Beach Wedding

Using picnic tables at beach weddings presents a couple challenges. Ensure that someone "sets" the picnic tables firmly and evenly in the sand before the guests arrive. Purchase clips to hold the tablecloths in place, as there is usually a breeze. Use large beach towels in wedding colors as table runners and incorporate shells or sand in the table centerpieces. A separate picnic table for the food--equipped with coolers to keep it cold--can serve as a buffet serving area.

Garden Wedding

A garden wedding calls for round white picnic tables if possible, or picnic tables with wrought iron legs. Adorn the tables with lace tablecloths and vases of fresh flowers in the center of the table to complement the surroundings. A catered dinner, with guests served on glass plates at the picnic table adds an elegant touch. If the garden is in direct sunlight, ensure that the tables have umbrellas to shade the guests from the sun.

Country Wedding

Using picnic tables with quilts or a quilt-patterned material for tablecloths sets the scene for a country wedding. Using hurricane lamps on the picnic tables for centerpieces further enhances the mood. Food served family style at each picnic table would be an appropriate serving choice, or have a roast pig with a potluck style buffet where guests can choose their own food and then take it back to the table.

Metric Vs. Standard System

The metric system and standard, or English, system are two sets of standards that are used for quantifying weights and measures. Though newer, the metric system has become the international standard.

History

The standard system was developed over time, with some measurements dating back as far as the Roman, Egyptian and Babylonian empires, according to NASA. The metric system was first suggested by Gabriel Muton of France around 1670.

Units

Each metric unit uses the same prefixes to denote larger or smaller quantities. For example, a decisecond is 1/10 of a second and a decimeter is 1/10 of a meter. The standard system uses different units, such as inches, feet and yards rather than prefixes.

Unit Conversions

Each metric prefix represents a conversion of a factor of 10 (1/10 of or 10 times the previous unit), which makes it simple to convert the units. For example, to convert from kilograms to grams, multiply by 1,000, because "kilo-" represents 1,000. For standard units, there is no fixed conversion.

Useage

Almost all major countries use the metric system as of 2009. The United States is the only major country still using the standard system.

Significance

The metric system has been adopted by the International System of Units as the standard for measurements between countries and for use in scientific experiments.

How to Paint an End Table

The most interesting and possibly the most challenging aspect of painting an end table is choosing a color and type of paint that will match the rest of your room decor. You can go with a bright, vivid color to really make that end table stand out, or your can use paint sparingly, making the pigment work like a stain if you so desire. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

How to Paint an End Table

1

Sand the end table. This can vary from a light sanding if the piece of furniture is bare wood, to a thorough sanding effort if the end table has a fine finish on it.

2

Add a wood stripper or paint remover if there is a heavy finish or paint that needs to come off. Soak the object in paint remover, let the liquid paste sit for a few minutes and then remove the mixture with an old rag or a mechanical tool such as a putty knife. Repeat this step if you have to.

3

Clean off all chemicals with paint thinner and let the table dry. Sand any rough spots.

4

Pick a color. This can be a challenge. There are several directions you can go with this. Here are a few hints. Pick a bold, solid color and have the color match something in the room. It could be a color in the upholstery or a painting on the wall. You could also pick a subdued color and match the end table with a portion of the room that is more neutral in color. Maybe you would like to match the color of the wall or the trim and save on buying new paint. Finally, you can choose a pale color and use it like a stain.

5

Paint the end table with a latex-based primer-sealer. Do this with a good-quality nylon or polyester brush. Take your time and make every brush stroke count. Even though this is the primer coat, you still need to do a neat job with no paint buildup (but if you plan to use a pale paint as a stain, then you can skip the primer coat).

6

Paint the end table with the final choice in color. Make sure the primer is completely dry before you begin this step. Use a good-quality brush and make the brushwork shine by following the grain of the wood as much as possible.

7

Apply the paint with a brush and then wipe the paint off the wood surface after it has a chance to sit on the surface for a few minutes. Use a clean cloth or rag to do this.Try to keep the color even if you can and you can add a finish such as polyurethane after you are done.

How to Use a Metric Conversion Scale

When measuring objects, there are two different types of systems you can use. You can use either the English system or the metric system. The English system is common in the United States, while a large portion of the rest of the world uses the metric system. Since there are two systems, there are different scales you can use to convert from metric to English or from English to Metric. Knowing how to use these scales allows you to quickly go between metric and English systems.

Instructions

1

Find the metric scale that applies to your conversion. For example, if you have centimeters, then you need a length conversion to inches. A conversion scale is available in the resources.

2

Find the proper conversion formula on the scale. In the example, 1 centimeter equals 0.39 inches.

3

Determine the number of units you have. In the example, you have 20 centimeters.

4

Multiply the number of units you have by the conversion factor. In the example, 20 centimeters times 0.39 inches equals 7.8 inches.

Building an Adjustable Drafting Table

Adjustable Drafting Table Plans

Adjustable drafting tables can be adjusted in two ways--in overall height or the tilt of the table top. In some models the table top is set at sitting height. In these models the the top is a separate piece that can be inclined or tilted as needed. The top is attached with a piano hinge along the edge facing the user. The back edge, the edge furthest from the user, is lifted up or down at desired angles and held in place with a prop stick or other hardware. Height-adjustable tables can be built from a plan or created by using pre-made parts.

Drafting Table Components

The base or legs of the table are often called the frame. These can be stationary, pneumatic or manually adjustable. The need for a sturdy four-point frame is important. This does not necessarily mean four separate legs but does mean four points of contact with the floor or a length of contact and a stabilization bar connecting the two sides together. The ability to adjust the table top can cause the table to become unstable due to a large amount of weight being tilted in one direction--the more stable the floor contact is the more solid the drafting table.

Smooth Table Surface

Table tops can be solid wood, laminated wood, or melamine. Solid wood or laminated wood should have a table cover or vinyl cover applied across the top. Companies that make this type of cover include Borco and Alvin who makes the product called Vyco. The cover allows for a smooth drawing surface. Exposed wood can cause paper to be punctured or torn.

Drafting Table Legs

If purchasing legs to add a top to, consider adjustable height table legs, telescopic table legs, or extendable legs. If you want a lot of adjustment available in the leg, make sure the description of the leg reveals how much height it gives. Some legs are called adjustable if they allow for leveling. Leveling will only give an inch or so adjustment which is not enough to satisfy most drafting table users. Metalkraft makes an adjustable height, spring lock leg that resembles a card table style leg. This leg will adjust a drafting table height at one inch increments with a total of twenty to thirty inches adjustment on some models.

Adjustable Table Hardware

Adjusting the table top is achieved through hardware. The choice of hardware will depend upon the type of leg chosen. Single four leg bases may require a two tier top---one to attach the legs to and a separate one that lifts at an angle and requires a piano hinge along one side. Hand cut adjustable wood drafting tables use a two part leg---the base and an extension that fits against the base and slides up and down allowing for height adjustments. The top attaches with a piece of hardware that allows the top to swing down and up, locking into place by being tightened.

Special Drafting Tables

Some drafting table designs are two tier table tops that include a low depth box for the base and a top that adjusts as a cover or a tilted drafting top. These are great for storing drawings or drafting tools inside and out of the way. The box should be built first with a hinged top added before setting and attaching it to the base.

How to Convert Inches to Metric Measure

The inch is a measurement of distance in the American system. However, most other countries use the metric system which uses other units, including millimeters, centimeters, meters and kilometers, to represent distance. The conversion factor between inches and metric units depends on the metric prefix. Once you know the conversion factor, changing inches to a metric unit is no problem.

Instructions

1

Multiply the number of inches by 25.4 to convert to millimeters. For example, if you have 30 inches, multiply 30 by 25.4 to get 762 mm.

2

Multiply the number of inches by 2.54 to convert to centimeters. For example, if you have 30 inches, multiply 30 by 2.54 to get 76.2 cm.

3

Multiply the number of inches by 0.0254 to convert to meters. For example, if you have 30 inches, multiply 30 by 0.0254 to get 0.762 meters.

4

Multiply the number of inches by 0.0000254 to convert to kilometers. For example, if you have 30 inches, multiply 30 by 0.0000254 to get 0.000762 km.

Equipment for Drafting

Drafting as a profession has been around since ancient times. Today, drafters prepare technical drawings used by a variety of industries, from product manufacturing to construction to aerospace. Their exacting work provides a detailed visual of the finished product or project, complete with mechanical specifications, materials and dimensions. Drafters require a specialized education and technical training as well as a variety of specific pieces of equipment to properly perform their job.

Drafting Board

The drafting board consists of a level, smooth board on which large sheets of paper attach to create technical and mechanical illustrations. A drafting board is a portable version of the larger, more permanent drafting table. Many drafting boards feature an attached parallel straight edge and adjustable legs to provide for an angled drawing surface.

T-square

The T-square, considered an indispensable tool for drafters, provides a true edge for drawing horizontal lines. The name of this piece of drafting equipment derives from its shape. The T-square has a long, straight "blade" attached at a right angle to a short strip called the "head." The head is conveniently secured below the blade to fit securely against the edge a drawing board or drafting table. T-squares range in size from 15 inches to 72 inches in length.

Straight Edge

The straight edge or parallel straight edge serves the same purpose as the T-square. It consists of a straight blade secured to the outside edges of the drafting board or table. The parallel blade moves smoothly from the top to bottom of the board along a series of cables and pulleys. The straight edge easily locks in place, making it stable for drawing on an angled work surface.

Parallel Ruler

The parallel ruler allows drafters to draw precise parallel lines. This drawing aid features two straight edges joined on either end by pivoting arms, allowing the parallel lines to be drawn at various distances from each other. These rulers began as wooden and metal navigational aids to plot the course of ships. Modern versions used for drafting feature clear plastic straight edges and aluminum arms.

Drafting Machine

Drafting machines take the place of a number of common drafting tools. This single piece of equipment attaches directly to the drafting table, eliminating the need for a separate T square, parallel rule, straight edge, triangle and protractor. The all-in-one convenience of the drafting machine increases the drafter's overall accuracy and cuts drafting time.

Computer Aided Drafting and Design

Most drafters now utilize Computer Aided Drafting and Design (CADD) to create technical drawings. With the aid of CADD systems, drafters can permanently store renderings for viewing and printing. CADD gives drafters the ability to easily prepare multiple design alternatives for a project. While CADD replaces manual drawings, modern drafters must still be trained in conventional drafting methods.

How to Design a Drawing Table

Precise drawings take attention and time---enough time to cause stiffness and soreness from staying hunched over a flat table. Flat tables also cause lighting problems; shadows cast by your hand under a desk lamp constantly obscure part of the drawing. The solution is to use a drawing table---a slanted, self-lit table that will ease strain on the artist's back and provide even light to diffuse shadow. But drawing tables aren't one size fits all. Tolerate a little more discomfort and draw a table that meets your own design standards and preferences. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1

Prop your clipboard up at varying angles and spend some time doodling until you find a sweet spot where you are most comfortable. Measure the angle of clipboard in comparison to the flat surface with a protractor. Write that at the corner of a piece of graph paper.

2

Draw the flat surface and legs of the protractor from a side perspective. Figure out the length conversion between the graph intervals and the real world measurements you desire. Use your protractor to draw a diagonal line reproducing the angle of the clipboard. Make sure the high end of the diagonal line doesn't extend beyond the end of the horizontal line of the table if you draw a vertical line between the two edges.

3

Multiply the length of the diagonal line by itself and subtract the value of the horizontal line multiplied by itself. Take the square root of the difference and you will have the length of the prop bar you will need to for the diagonal table surface.

4

Decide how wide you would like your drawing table to be. Take the length of the diagonal line and use these two values to draw a rectangle representing the surface. Choose where to place your lights and how to place them---as a clip-on desk lamp or as table level lights attached to its surface and shining down its slant. Figure out how you will keep your drawing paper attached to the table.

DIY Garden Table

This round garden table seats six for an informal afternoon luncheon, or you may decide on a smaller round for the perfect two-seater in a small, private garden nook. This version features a ceramic mosaic tile finish, but the plywood round could also be painted and then embellished with hand-painted art for a one-of-a-kind look. You can buy the base at a lumber store or even use an old pedestal column. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1

Sand the plywood round top with medium and then fine-grain sandpaper to remove splinters and prepare the surface for either paint or ceramic tile glue. Paint the tabletop on both sides with one or two coats of acrylic paint if desired. Dry thoroughly between coats. Painting the underside will help preserve it from the elements.

2

Purchase a metallic pedestal table base from the lumber store, and screw the plywood round top into it, or you can adapt a pedestal base by bonding it to the center of the plywood round with polyurethane glue. Allow the glue to cure for at least 24 hours before lifting the table top.

3

Plan a pattern for the top of the table by laying out pieces of ceramic until you find one that pleases you. Use the ceramic tile cutter to clip off sections of tile that overlap the table's edge. Continue to clip and fit the pieces that will be glued around the table's edge.

4

Sand the plywood top with medium sandpaper only to create a "tooth" that holds the tile glue. Glue each piece of tile in place according to your pattern. Allow the glue to cure for a day. You may also attach tiles with mastic. This is a resin-based tile adhesive that's much denser than regular tile glue, and it will hold heavier pieces better.

5

Mix the grout and apply it with a damp sponge. Press the grout down into the spaces between the tiles. Use a clean damp sponge to wipe excess grout from the tile surfaces. Buff each tile with a soft cloth and then allow the grout to dry thoroughly for at least three days, before finishing it with tile sealant. Apply the sealant according to product directions.

Gold Paint Interior Ideas

When you want to add a touch of warmth and sunshine to the interior of your home, gold paint is an ideal solution. As you plan where to use gold as part of your interior decor scheme, examine the space and choose complementary colors that will allow the paint to have a high impact without being overpowering. Does this Spark an idea?

Black and White

For a contemporary, bold decor scheme, pair gold paint with black details. The black paint will provide a sharp contrast to the gold paint and will bring out the deep tones. You might pair gold walls with white furniture and trim, for example, and add black and white patterned pieces: pillows, linens, artwork and small accent tables will add a touch of drama without overpowering the room. You might hang black and white photos on the walls, put down black area rugs or choose white bedding with simple black detailing.

Sunny Kitchen

In a kitchen, you can use gold paint paired with bright white elements to create a warm, sunny feeling. You might paint the walls gold and choose a white finish for the cabinet, curtain, table and chairs. The large expanses of white will keep the gold from being overpowering. Together, the two colors will reflect the natural light to bring a bright, open feeling in a room; gold and white are a particularly effective color scheme when you want to make a very small kitchen seem bigger.

Accent Pieces

When your home has a relatively subdued color palette, you can use gold paint to add bright pops of color to accent pieces. You might paint a wooden chandelier a bold gold color, for example, or use it to add color to a side table, coffee table or picture frame. If you have a small section of wall that is too small to hold art or act as a base for furniture, paint it gold to act as an accent wall. Even small elements painted gold can brighten up a room.

Gold Hallway

Because gold paint tends to reflect light, you can use it to brighten a dark hallway. Paint the hallway gold, leaving the molding, trim and ceiling white; you might also use white wainscoting on the bottom half of the hallway walls. During the day, any natural light will filter on to the walls, and during the evening, electric lights will create a warm glow in the space. Because gold paint is less citrus-like than bright yellow, it can add brightness without being overwhelming.

Ideas for Creative Banquet Tables

Putting together a creative banquet table does not have to be complicated or expensive. You can draw your inspiration from the menu, your location, or even the season. By adhering to a few guidelines, you can make any table decoration successful.

Banquet Table Basics

Start with the centerpiece, which will be the crown of your table and will provide colors and inspiration for the rest of your design. A centerpiece can be one item or a group of items. Make sure they fall above or below eye level so they do not obstruct conversation.

Linen can also be an inexpensive way to make a bold statement. Floor-length linen provides an elegant feel and colored overlays can add visual interest. Interesting napkin folds can also add appeal to your table.

Layer different shapes and colors on your table to give it a very rich, elaborate look. Layer floor-length linen with an overlay and a runner, or a charger plate with a dinner plate and a salad bowl.

Beach Table

Start with white or blue linen to evoke the seashore theme. If you use white floor-length linen and a blue overlay you can accent with white napkins. Use sand and create a sandy area on your table that complements your table's shape. You can set sandblasted Manzanita branches in the sand to represent driftwood. Scatter seashells on the sand. For your centerpiece, clean out the inside of a large conch shell and fill it with water. Place the shell upright so the water doesn't spill; use it as a vase to hold fresh white blooms. Accent your centerpiece with small glass vases holding complementary white flowers. For added detail, fill the bottom of the small vases with the same shells you scattered around the table. For place settings, use white china and white serving dishes. Napkins can be tied with raffia to represent sea glass. Check a craft store for creative touches like seashell place card holders. For an evening event, place 10 to 15 tealight candles around the table for a warm glow.

Autumn Table

Autumn offers a variety of beautiful colors for a table. Dress your table in a warm ivory cloth with a rich copper overlay and ivory or rust colored napkins. Make a centerpiece with vases filled with fresh Autumn apples and pears. Or fill the vases with maple branches to add height and color. Accent your centerpiece with candlelight. Core miniature pumpkins or gourds and use them to hold tapered candles. Use clear dishes for your place settings, placing autumn leaves underneath each plate. You can also decorate each setting with a mini-pumpkin. If you cut a slit in the top of the pumpkin, it can also make a great place card holder. Roll your silverware in the napkin and secure it with raffia. You can accent each silverware roll-up with a piece of dried apple, a cinnamon stick or a small ear of Indian corn.

How to Convert to Metric Measurement

The metric system is a logical system of measurements based on multiples of ten. it has been incorporated as the standard system in most countries throughout the world. Measurements used in science and in most of industry are based on the metric system. To convert imperial units such as ounce, foot, and degrees Fahrenheit into metric units, all you need to do is employ the correct conversion factors.

Instructions

1

Convert Fahrenheit (F) degrees into Celsius (C) using the formula C = (F -32) / 1.8. The boiling point of water in Fahrenheit is 212 degrees; this converts to 100 degrees C. Similarly, the freezing point of water is 32 degrees F, equivalent to 0 degrees C. An example of a conversion from Fahrenheit to Celsius is (98.6 degrees F -- 32) / 1.8 = 37 degrees C, the normal temperature of humans.

2

Determine gram weight (g) from ounces (oz.) by multiplying ounce weight by 28.35. A 2-oz. weight would be equal to 56. 7 g. One pound equals 454 g, so to convert a pound to grams, multiply by that amount; to convert to kilograms, multiply by 0.45, since there are 1,000 grams in every kilogram. For example, 2.5 pounds equals 2.5 x 454, or 1,135 g (1.135 kg).

3

Calculate metric distance by multiplying inches (in) by 2.54, the numbers of centimeters (cm) in an inch. One foot is equal to 30.48 cm (12 x 2.54), or 0.348 meters (m). One yard is equal to 914 cm (936 x 2,54) or 0.91 meters. One meter is equal to 100 centimeters. Therefore, one mile -- 5,280 feet -- is equal to 5,280 x 0.348 m, or approximately 1,610 meters.

4

Convert volumetric amounts by multiplying one ounce by 29.57 to determine milliliters (ml). One pint is equal to a 16-oz.; multiply a pint by 473 to give total number of milliliters. One liter (l) is equal to 1,000 milliliters (milli = 1/1,000 liters). Therefore, the number of pints is multiplied by a conversion factor of 0.47 to give the number of liters. A 2-liter bottle of soda pop is the equivalent of 4.2 pints or 2.1 quarts.

5

Calculate metric area by multiplying acres by 0.4 to determine the number of hectares. Many homes are built on a -acre lots and this is equal to 0.2 hectares. One square foot equals 0.0929 square meters, so a square yard (9 square feet) will be equal to 0.836 square meters.

How to Add Color Accents to a Living Room

You spent a lot of time and money getting your living room decorated to your taste, but that was 10 years ago and your tastes have changed. Fortunately, you don't have to redecorate your living room to change the look. Adding color accents to the room is an easy and quick way to freshen your living room dcor. Read on to learn more. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1

Display colorful accessories. When you decorate your living room, every item counts toward the visual impact. Consider the color of those accessories randomly arranged on the coffee table. You could add color accents to your living room by replacing those accessories with colored pieces. Choose an accent color and then look for accessories in that color. Sticking with one color for the accessories pulls the look together.

2

Lay down an area rug. Even if your living room has wall-to-wall carpet, you can decorate with an area rug and bring color into the space. Find a rug that coordinates with your couch, usually the single largest piece of furniture in the room, and offers some contrast to the flooring. An area rug can lie on top of the carpet, installed so that the front feet of the couch appear to be on top of it.

3

Incorporate accent pillows. Decorating the living room with accent pillows can be fun. Pillows are available in all shapes and sizes and go well on almost every piece of living room furniture. You can use large pillows on the floor for extra seating; they really add a color impact.

4

Increase the color impact of your window treatments by increasing their size. Install your curtain rods above the windows and make them wider than the windows to enlarge the drapes. This way, even when the drapes are open, a large area of colored fabric is visible.

Kitchen Table Ideas

An attractive dining room table is nice for formal occasions, but most family meals take place at the kitchen table. Your kitchen table can be as creative and unusual as your personal style. It only has to be big enough to fit your family and small enough to fit in your kitchen; the rest is up to you. Does this Spark an idea?

Pedestal Table

In a small kitchen table, the legs take up a considerable part of the room, limiting how many people can sit there. Maximize a small kitchen space with a pedestal table that only uses one central leg instead of four legs around the edge. If you are going to be cramming a big group around the table, place a lazy Susan in the center of the table and carefully organize the dishes and condiments to fit easily around it. That way, everyone will be able to easily help themselves without the difficulty of moving dishes around on a crowded table.

Decoupage Table

Turn a plain wooden kitchen table into a work of art with decoupage. Lightly sand the table with medium grit sand paper and paint it the color of your choice. While the table is drying (it should be left overnight or longer) cut out pictures, strips of decorative paper, photographs and sections of newsprint to decorate the table. After the table has dried, lay the paper strips down onto it to experiment with a layout. Pick up one piece of paper, lightly paint the bottom of it with decoupage medium and place it back down. Then, paint a layer of medium on top of it. Keep pasting pieces down until the table is completely covered. Paint a second layer of decoupage medium over the table to preserve it and let it dry for a day.

Mosaic Table

Add a bit of Moroccan flair to your kitchen with a mosaic table. Assemble tiles into a picture, geometric pattern or abstract design covering the whole table. Alternately, use tiles to draw lines, spirals or other shapes across the table, leaving most of the surface bare. If you have kids, make an interactive mosaic table. Glue large square tiles around the table in a border, then fill the center of the table with small square tiles in a variety of colors. Kids can use the small tiles to make their own designs and the large tiles will prevent them from falling off the table.

How to Care for Outdoor Aluminum Table & Chairs

Aluminum tables and chairs provide you with a durable, weather-resistant outdoor furniture option that lasts for many years without deterioration. To keep your aluminum looking its best, clean regularly with low-cost elements you probably already have in your home. Household products safely remove buildup and keep the aluminum looking like new. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1

Wipe down the aluminum table and chairs with a dry cleaning rag to remove loose dust. Use a damp rag for stuck-on dirt and debris. Clean weekly or as needed depending on the amount of buildup that accumulates.

2

Mix 2 cups of water with 1/2 cup of lemon juice, lime juice or white vinegar. Any of these ingredients has a slight acidic content that safely cleans aluminum.

3

Add 1 tbsp. of cream of tartar to the spray bottle to boost cleaning power.

4

Spray the solution onto the aluminum and wipe off with a damp cleaning rag. Continue as needed until all aluminum is clean.

5

Rub a thin layer of car wax over the aluminum yearly or as needed to protect the aluminum and keep the furniture looking shiny and clean.

What Are the Units for Weight in the Metric System?

The metric system is a system of measurements officially adopted in all but a handful of countries, among them the United States and United Kingdom. Even in these countries, however, it is used for science, some sports measurements and other everyday things. The metric system is also known as the System of International Units (SI). Weight is referred to as mass in the metric system.

Grams

The gram is the base unit for all metric weight measurements. The gram is equal to 0.035 oz., and 28.35 g are equal to 1 oz.

Kilogram

The kilogram is perhaps the most commonly used measure of weight in the metric system. The kilogram is equal to 2.21 lb., and 0.45 kilograms are equal to a pound. A kilogram is equal to 1,000 g.

Metric Ton

The metric ton is the largest common measure of weight in the metric system. The metric ton is equal to 1.10 U.S. tons, or 0.98 U.K. tons, and one U.S. ton is equal to 0.91 metric tons. (One U.K. ton is equal to 1.02 metric tons.) A metric ton is equal to 1,000 kilograms.

Other Measurements

The metric system is based on prefixes for the unit gram that alter its value. Common prefixes and weight values are gigagram (10^9 g), megagram (10^6 g), hectogram (100 g), decagram (10 g), decigram (0.1 g), centigram (0.01 g) and milligram (0.001 g).

Different Drafting Tools

Drafting may refer to the general craft of technical drawing or a technical drawing discipline such as architectural or electrical drawing. A technical drawing, or draft, is in a standardized form that can be interpreted in only one way, as it is intended to clearly communicate specifications to transform an idea into a physical construct. In order to meet technical drawing standards, drafters use specialized tools to create a drawing conforming to conventions for line thickness, text size and symbols, among other attributes.

Drafting Tables

A standard drafting table.

While many modern technical drawers use computer aided drafting to construct a drawing, some designers choose to use pencil and paper drawings created on a drafting table. Most drafting table frames are constructed out of lightweight steel for strength and portability. The surface board, usually topped with vinyl, can be clamped into a desirable inclined angle. A strip of a lightweight metal, such as aluminum, may be attached to the bottom of the board and act as a rest for drafting pencils.

Parallel Straightedges

A plasic parallel straightedge with protractor.

A parallel straightedge, or parallel ruler, is a drafting tool used to draw precise parallel lines. Parallel straightedges are commonly constructed with two clear plastic straightedges joined together by two swiveling aluminum arms. This allows the two straightedges to move closer or further apart while remaining parallel to each other.

T-Squares

A metal and a wooden T-square.

A T-square is a tool used by drafters to aid them in drawing accurate horizontal or diagonal lines. They come in varying lengths in 6-inch intervals, from 18 to 42 inches. The name comes from the shape of the tool with a T-shaped head on one end of a long horizontal blade with clear plastic edges.

Drafting Machines

A common drafting machine.

A drafting machine is a metal device that attaches to a drawing board and consists of a drawing board connector clamp, a swiveling arm and a protractor head. The protractor head is made up of two scales mounted on an articulated protractor that is capable of rotating freely across the drawing board's surface. The drafting machine allows the drafter to perform such tasks as drawing parallel or perpendicular lines, drawing lines at specific angles and measuring angles. Maneuvers that otherwise be much more complex if attempted with a straight ruler and protractor.

Outdoor Table Ideas

Meals outdoors are generally reserved for special occasions. There is no better way to celebrate birthdays, the Fourth of July or the big championship game than with a picnic. Unless you already have a large collection of outdoor furniture, seating and table space for more than just a few guests may prove challenging. There are plenty of ways to provide festive table space without breaking the bank.

Ready Made Tables

Bring the indoors outdoors. Using your kitchen or dining table outside creates a great dinner setting. Rugged, wooden tables work best. If the feet on your table are narrow, use small squares of plywood underneath them to keep them from sinking into the ground.

Cable spools make great tables. Construction sites and companies that specialize in communications or electrical service are great sources for discarded or unused reels. They come in varying sizes that serve well for end tables to small dining tables. Make sure you have a way to move it before offering to pick it up haul it away.

Improvised Tables

A pair of saw horses and a sheet of plywood will work nicely for a casual backyard barbecue or kids party. Use a king-size bed sheet as a table cloth to provide a slightly more upscale look.

Tree stumps make great table pedestals. Screw a round piece of plywood or a slice of a larger tree trunk to the top of a stump, or use several close stumps cut to the same height to support a larger table top.

An old wooden door can be used as a table top. Set two Ts made of 4-by-4 treated posts into the ground. You can use concrete to make them firmer. Screw an old door to the top of them for a permanent outdoor dining table. Add a thick piece of glass for a level table surface.

Setting Your Table

Decorate your table with layered table cloths and multi-colored china. Add your favorite wicker or stuffed armchairs to the table setting for a unique feel.

Floral arrangements and creative lighting will help to set the mood. Tin cans and old bottles with tapered or citronella candles provide nice ambiance. String Christmas lights in a tree over the table for great indirect lighting.

Sheets of plywood laid out on grass make a great temporary deck or patio. They will keep table and chair legs from sinking in, and after dinner you can clear away the tables and slide them together for an outdoor dance floor.

How to Draw a Frequency Table

Creating a frequency table is very simple. It helps organize data for business and personal use. Constructing a table is helpful when a person needs to arrange certain data that he or she has. By doing this, he can organize it in a way that it easily understandable for him and others. You don't have to be a math whiz or a physics genius to grasp the wonders of such a table. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

1

Collect the data that you wish to display on the table.

2

Use a ruler to make the amount of lines for the columns that are sufficient for your data. You can also use a computer program such as Microsoft Office to insert a chart and fill in your data. You can follow the steps below if you have created a table using pencil and paper.

3




Make the table. Identify any different categories that you have in your data. Label your frequency table as needed in each column that you have created. For example, the first table should reflect what is being arranged in rising order. Start from the smallest amount of data. Work your way down to the largest amount. Follow the example below for a template.

4

Input your data into the correct columns and rows.

5

Double check your table to make sure that you inputted the correct data into the correct columns.

How to Waterproof a Dining Table

A dining room table is often a centerpiece in your home. It is the gathering place for wonderful meals. As a result, it must be able to withstand spills, sweating glasses and the vapors it is exposed to. Waterproofing your table is an easy task that will preserve the luster and beauty of your table.

Instructions

How to Waterproof a Dining Table

1

Examine your dining room table for any deformities or scratches that you want to repair. If your table already has a polyurethane finish on with no damage, you will not need to sand it and can go automatically to Step 5.

2

Sand the existing finish off and sand out any blemishes and scratches that exist.

3

Wipe down the table with a dry clean cloth to remove any dust from the surface.

4

Paint the polyurethane finish/paint on the table. Apply two to three coats and allow this to dry. Look at the table from different angles and with bright lighting to make sure you are covering the table evenly. Allow this to dry for several hours.

5

Paint the waterproof sealer on the table. Allow this to dry overnight.

How to Do a Metric System Conversion

Man-made entities and objects are often designed with ease of use in mind. Mount Everest is difficult to ascend, but it was not made with climbing in mind; units of the metric system are easy to convert because they were designed with ease of conversion in mind. The metric system is a decimal system. This means that the units of the metric system differ by units of 10. Remember this, and you'll find converting metric-system units easy.

Instructions

1

Move the decimal point three places to the right to convert from kilometers to meters; move the decimal point three places to the left to convert from meters to kilometers. For example: One kilometer equals 1,000 meters, and one meter equals 0.001 kilometers.

2

Move the decimal point two places to the right to convert from meters to centimeters; move the decimal point two places to the left to convert from centimeters to meters. For example: One meter equals 100 cm, and one centimeter equals 0.01 meters.

3

Move the decimal point one place to the right to convert from centimeters to millimeters; move the decimal point one place to the left to convert from millimeters to centimeters. For example: One centimeter equals 10 millimeters, and one millimeter equals 0.1 centimeters.

4

Move the decimal point three places to the right to convert from kilograms to grams; move the decimal point three places to the left to convert from grams to kilograms. For example: One kilogram equals 1,000 grams, and one gram equals 0.001 kilograms.

5

Move the decimal point two places to the right to convert from grams to centigrams; move the decimal point two places to the left to convert from centigrams to grams. For example: One gram equals 100 centigrams, and one centigram equals 0.01 grams.

6

Move the decimal point one place to the right to convert from centigrams to milligrams; move the decimal point one place to the left to convert from milligrams to centigrams. For example: One centigram equals 10 milligrams, and one milligram equals 0.1 centigrams.

How to Convert Height to Inches on a Chart

Aside from infancy, Americans normally reference human height in feet and inches. Even in some countries where the metric system is the officially adopted system of measurement, such as Canada, the foot-inch model is more common than centimeters. To convert from the typical foot-inch model to just inches, first establish a common unit, in this case inches. The conversion factor for feet to inches is 12 because there are 12 inches in a foot.

Instructions

1

Record the height you need to convert on a piece of paper. For example, 5 feet 9 inches.

2

Calculate the total number of inches in just the feet portion of your measurement. For example, the equation to convert 5 feet to inches is 5 x 12 = 60. Therefore, there are 60 inches in 5 feet.

3

Add the number of inches in your original height measurement to the number of inches from Step 2. For example: 5 feet 9 inches = 60 + 9 = 69 inches.

How to Make an Outdoor Chess Table

The only thing better than playing the time-honored contest of the minds, chess, is playing the game outside. However, it can be a pain to bring out the board, set up the pieces, take in the board, bring out the board....you get the idea. There has to be a better way, right?

A simple solution is to just build an outdoor chess table. With a trip to the lumberyard and the hardware store, \you can take your intellectual battles into the great outdoors whenever you'd like.

Instructions

1

Screw the four wooden beams to the sides of the wooden panel to create legs. Make the beams all the same distance from the ground, or your table will be uneven.

2

Draw a chess board that is equidistant from all sides on the top of the panel using the ruler and the pencil. Remember, a chess board has 64 squares, eight squares to a side.

3

Burn the traced chessboard into the wood using the wood-burning tool, being careful to stay on the lines. Remember to alternate between squares colored in and squares left blank, to simulate the classic black and white of a traditional board.

4

Sand the wooden edges down to a smooth finish, to avoid any splinters or sharp surfaces.

5

Treat the whole project with the weather-proof sealer, to ensure that your chess table will remain clean and attractive in all kinds of conditions.

How to Make a Simple End Table

An end table is a useful and decorative piece of furniture. It can range from being simple to elaborate, but it still serves the same purpose. Purchasing an end table can be expensive. Save money by building your own simple end table out of inexpensive materials. An end table with clean lines will match almost any dcor. Choose a paint color that coordinates with the room for a customized look.

Instructions

1

Cut two pieces measuring 2-by-3-feet from a 4-by-8 sheet of 3/4-inch plywood with a handsaw. Cut a 45-degree mitered angle on both ends of the pieces, facing opposite directions. These are the table supports.

2

Cut two sections measuring 24-by-26-inches from a 4-by-8 sheet of 3/4-inch plywood. These boards will be the top and bottom of the table.

3

Measure 1 1/2 feet from the end of a table support with a tape measure and mark with a pencil. Place the tape measure on the mark and measure 1 foot from the side of the board. Mark with a pencil. This is the center of the board. Cut a 1-foot-long slit, 3/4 inch wide, across the center of the board with a jigsaw. Repeat on the remaining table support.

4

Sand the boards with 150-grit sandpaper.

5

Slide the table supports together at the slits to form an "X." Place the bottom of the table over the ends of the supports and attach with wood glue. Turn the table over and place the top of the table over the ends of the table supports and attach with wood glue. Allow the glue to dry.

6

Apply primer with a paintbrush and allow it to dry. Paint the table the desired color with spray paint. Apply two coats of polyurethane and allow it to dry completely before using the table.

How to Use Drawing Tables in Microsoft Word

While the Microsoft Word software is the word processing component of the Microsoft Office Suite and even has "word" in its title, Word users aren't relegated to just text on a screen. Supplement written text documents with visuals such as tables using Word's drawing tools. Tables can help break up large quantities of text and give readers a way to conceptualize the information they're reading. Drawing tables in Word is as quick as a few clicks and simple as ABC.

Instructions

1

Open Microsoft Word. A blank 8.5 inch by 11 inch document defaults to the screen. To use drawing tables in an existing Word document, click the "File" tab, select "Open," browse to a Word document and double-click the file name. The document opens in a new Word window. Scroll to the section to add the table and press the "Enter" key to drop to a new line or the "Ctrl" and "Enter" keys together to start a new page for the table.

2

Click the "Insert" tab at the top of the screen. Select the "Table" button directly below the tab. A drop-down menu appears with a grid.

3

Hover the cursor over the grid and watch the page as the table appears. The more square of the grid hovered over, the more table cells will be drawn. Click the highlighted cells on the grid to commit to draw the table on the Word document.

4

Create a custom table by clicking the "Insert" tab and "Table" button, then selecting the "Draw Table" option. Notice the cursor changes into a pencil icon.

5

Position the cursor on the page and draw a rectangle with the cursor. A cell of the table appears. Continue to draw more cells to complete the table, working your way to the right to form rows or down to form columns.

6

Click any of the cells of the table to open the yellow "Table Tools" tab at the top of the screen. Hover the cursor over options in the "Table Styles" section to watch how the table is rendered in different colors and designs. Click a style to commit the change to the table.

7

Save the new Word document or resave the original document with a new name to create a version and preserve the original.