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Friday, January 31, 2014

DIY Outdoor Teak Slat Top Table

DIY Outdoor Teak Slat Top Table

Constructing a teak outdoor slat top table creates for you one of the most useful pieces of patio furniture for your home. Using some basic materials and insightful instructions, you can construct a teak slat top table that will endure for a lifetime. The teak slat table is a 3 feet square table that stands 3 feet off of the ground. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

    1

    Put together a 3 feet square of the 2-by-4's on the ground by placing the 3 feet long 2-by-4's on end with each other. Then position the boards on their 2 inch wide sides so that the sides of the square will be 4 inches in height all the way around. Then nail through the 2 inch sides of the 2-by-4's with 4 inch decking nails and into the end of each side board to create the 3 feet square.

    2

    Fix a 3 feet long 4-by-4 into all of the square's corners by erecting the 4-by-4's vertically in each corner and hammering 4 inch long decking nails through the square's 2 inch thick sides and securing the 4-by-4 in each corner.

    3

    Stand the table on its legs by flipping it over. Then set the 3 feet long 1-by-6 teak slats lengthwise from one of the square's sides to the other. Secure the 1-by-6's to the table by nailing 2 inch decking nails through the slat's 1 inch thick sides and into the square table frame. Now the table's top has been made with teak slats.

    4

    Smooth out the table's top by sanding it with sandpaper that has been wrapped around the sanding block.

    5

    Cover the table with polyurethane varnish on all sides in order to weatherize the table. Use the paint brush for this task. You have finished the table now and can use it outside on your patio.

DIY Folding Drafting Desk

DIY Folding Drafting Desk

Drafting tables are a specialized table created for architects and draftsmen. These tables are angled from front to back to enable quick, obstruction free drafting of projects. Drafting tables can be expensive, which is why creating your own drafting desk is a cost effective option for completing the job. This task requires minor assembly and accurate measurements to complete. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

    1

    Open one folding table leg kit. Slide one 18-inch section of PVC pipe over the bottom ends. Lay the leg assembly on the floor and push the PVC all the way up the legs until you reach the curve. Drive 3 of the 1.5-inch screws, evenly spaced along the length of the PVC pipe, where the metal leg is inserted. There will be an 8- to 10-inch difference in length between the metal and PVC legs.

    2

    Place the 36-by-42-inch plywood on a flat surface. The plywood should be positioned so it is running 42 inches from left to right, and 36 inches away from you. Measure in 8-inches from each corner along the 36-inch edges. This will determine the center 20 inches and demonstrate where to attach the leg assembly. Mark each 8-inch measurement with a pencil.

    3

    Place the adjustable leg kit, with the PVC leg attached, so it is closest to the top edge, or the edge furthest from you. Line the top connection on the legs with the two 8-inch marks. This ensures the legs will be attached directly in the center. Drive one 3/4-inch screw through each hole in the leg mounts.

    4

    Position the adjustable arms on the under side of the table, and then drive one 3/4-inch screw through each hole in the adjustable arms.

    5

    Repeat Steps 3 and 4 with the second adjustable leg kit, so that the leg with PVC attached is closest to the back edge, running parallel with the first leg. Use a drill to attach both sets of legs.

    6

    Position the drafting table with the higher legs in the back and the shorter legs closest to you. The drafting table will stand at an angle, enabling architects to draft with ease.

    7

    Cover the entire top surface of the plywood with rubber cement, and then roll on the Vyco sheet. Press the Vyco sheet onto the plywood to secure it. Use your arm to distribute pressure over the entire surface.

Thursday, January 30, 2014

Decorating Accents With Sage Green Sofas

Decorating Accents With Sage Green Sofas

A sage green sofa infuses a living room with a warm, earthy feel. If you have a sage sofa and are happy with the way it looks, you may still want to swap out some of your accessories to update the look of your living room. When accenting a sage green couch, use decor items in complementing earth tones such as brown, deep orange and rust red. Choose pieces that are both eye-catching and useful. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

    1

    Accent your sage green sofa with decorative pillows. Find large throw pillows featuring a nature-inspired design, such as leaves or flowers, as well as shades of green, orange and red. Add small pillows in a solid earth-tone color, such as burnt or pumpkin orange, mustard yellow or pomegranate red.

    2

    Arrange a warm throw blanket on the couch to give it a cozy feel. Choose a woven cotton, chenille or cashmere blanket in a color that complements the decorative pillows.

    3

    Decorate the floor space around the couch with a coordinating rug if the living room features hardwood or tile flooring. Choose a plush rug in a neutral hue, such as ivory, white or tan, for a subdued look. Add an extra pop of color to the space with a red or orange rug.

    4

    Set a coffee table in a dark wood, such as cherry or mahogany, in front of the couch for an elegant look. Accent the table with wrought iron candlesticks filled with sage green candles. Place a green plant in a rustic terra cotta pot on the coffee table.

    5

    Hang a large piece of artwork on the wall behind the sofa to create a focal point. Place a painting or image depicting a nature scene, such as trees full of autumn leaves or a garden in bloom, in a dark wood frame.

What Are the Metric Sizes?

What Are the Metric Sizes?

Gabriel Mouton first proposed the concept of the metric system for both length and time in 1670; however, it was not until 1790 that the French Academy of Sciences devised the metric system that is standard nearly everywhere but the United States today. The meter is the basis for all measurements in the metric system, with mass, area and volume being derived from this unit of length. Smaller and larger increments are created by multiplying or dividing by multiples of 10.

Length

    The meter forms the basis of not only units of length, but of the entire metric system. Originally, it was equal to one ten-millionth of the distance between the North Pole and the equator along the meridian near Dunkirk, France, and Barcelona, Spain. Other sizes, such as the centimeter, are formed by moving the decimal place to the left or right a certain number of spaces. For example, a millimeter is 0.001 meter. This derives from the prefix milli-, meaning thousandth.

Area

    Area represents the amount of space taken up by a surface, represented by a meter squared. The formula for determining area depends on the shape. For example, a square with 4-meter sides has an area of 4 m * 4 m = 16 m^2 or 16 square meters. The prefixes for different sizes remain the same. One square meter equals 1.0 x 10^-6 square kilometers.

Volume

    Volume is the measure of the amount of space contained in an object, represented by a cubic meter. For example, a cube with sides 4 mm in length would have a volume equal to 4 mm * 4 mm * 4 mm = 64 mm^3. For liquid volume, the standard unit of measure is the liter. This is found by dividing the mass by the density of the liquid.

Mass

    Mass is the measure of how much matter an object has. The standard unit of measurement is the gram, which is the mass of one cubic centimeter of water at its temperature of maximum density. Converting between sizes is the same for mass as it is for length, area and volume. Mass differs from weight in that the mass of an object is constant anywhere in the universe, whereas the weight of an object is the measure of the force of gravity acting on that object's mass.

Standard Screw Sizes

Standard Screw Sizes

The use of fasteners has grown extensively worldwide, increasing the need for standard sizing. Standardization prevents the use of improper screws, and ensures screws are compatible with the materials being used and are appropriate for the project at hand. Screw dimensions include the driver type -- such as flat, Phillips or hex -- length, shank diameter and threads per inch. Does this Spark an idea?

Numbering Systems

    Screws have standard U.S. and metric numbering systems. Metric screw measurements list the diameter in millimeters first and thread pitch second. Examples: 4 mm x 0.7; 5 mm x 0.8; and 6 mm x 1.0. U.S. standard numbering systems list diameter sizes 0, 1, 2 ,3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14 and 16, and fractional sizes from 1/4" to 2" in 1/16" increments, followed by a dash and the threads per inch (from about 6 to 80), and the length.

Screw Diameter

    Screw diameter, the first number listed in the size charts, must match the inner diameter of the matching nuts and washers. Diameter is measured at the shaft, just under the screw head. Sizes 0 (3/50 inch) to 16 (3/8 inch) were standardized by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) using hardware sizing systems already in use at the time. Screw diameters measured in standard U.S. fractions of an inch were added more recently. Increases in the numbers (0-16) coincide with increases in shaft and head diameters, but not screw length. Each diameter size may have a different length, depending on the job.

Screw Threading

    The second number on screw size charts, following the hyphen, refers to the number of threads per inch of screw shaft. So a screw sized 1/4-28 is 1/4" in diameter with 28 threads per inch, and a 6-32 screw has 32 threads per inch on its shaft.

Length

    Pan head screw (round heads) length is measured from the flat bottom of the head to the screw tip. Flat head screws measure length from the top of the head to the screw tip. The length is typically the third number listed in sizing charts and follows an "x" (multiplication symbol). So a 5/8-24 x 1" screw has a diameter of 5/8", 24 threads per inch and has a 1" shaft. A 8-20 x 3/4" screw has 20 threads per inch and a shaft measuring 3/4" in length. Some screws will not measure the threads per inch, only the diameter and length (such as 10 x 1" or 5/16 x 1/2").

Wednesday, January 29, 2014

How to Perform an Inch to Tire Conversion

There are two systems of the tire description. The standard system defines dimensions of a tire (in inches) as its diameter (tire height) and width, with the third parameter being a rim (wheel) size. The metric system is less straightforward and describes a tire with the three numbers, for instance "P265/65/R15." The first number is the tire width in millimeters. The second one is an aspect ratio (in percent) that is a ratio of the distance from the rim to the tread to the width of the tire. The third parameter ("R15") is the same as in the standard system. "P" stands for a passenger car.

Instructions

    1

    Multiply the tire width (in inches) by 25.4 to calculate the width in millimeters. For example, the tire size (in inches) is given as 36.1 x 12.4/15. The tire width is 12.4 in. That is equal to 12.4 x 25.4 = 315 mm.

    2

    Subtract the rim (wheel) size from the tire diameter and then divide by two to calculate the rim-to-tread distance. In our example, the distance is (36.1 - 15)/ 2 = 10.55 inches.

    3

    Divide the rim-to-tread distance (Step 2) by the tire width (in inches) and then multiply by 100 to calculate the aspect ratio. In our example, the aspect ratio is (10.55 / 12.4) x 100 = 85.
    Thus, the tire size of 36.1 x 12.4/15 inches converts to the metric system as 315/85/R15.

Tuesday, January 28, 2014

Living Room With Black Leather & Espresso Coffee Tables

Living Room With Black Leather & Espresso Coffee Tables

Black leather sofas are commonly found in a man's bachelor pad, but these furniture pieces can translate into a sleek or even seductive style for a couple's home, or add modern flair to a family living room. If the space includes coffee tables in an espresso shade, several colorful and decorative accents will help you to further customize your living room to your lifestyle. Does this Spark an idea?

Wall Color

    A living room with black and dark brown furniture will benefit from a lighter shade in the same color family on the walls. For instance, an oat or wheat color for all four walls of the living room will bring attention to the furniture and give the room a sense of openness. Colors in the cool family can properly accent the existing decorative staples in the living room as well; for instance, a powder blue accent wall looks good with a rich brown coffee table next to it, and a medium shade of eggplant will give the black leather love seat even more intensity.

Rug Choices

    If the coffee table has both black leather and espresso color accents, a multicolored rug filled with warm shades is fitting. For instance, a large rectangular rug that includes hues like burnt orange, rusty red and muted shades of yellow will add more texture and color to the space that isn't too dramatic. If you want to stick with the dark color theme, a rug in an eye-catching shape may be best, such as an egg-shaped rug positioned between the sofa and the side window in a shade of chocolate brown or a grayish black. For a noticeable color contrast, choose a white or cream-colored rug to place in front of the black leather furniture to offset the small espresso coffee tables on either side of the couch.

Curtains or Blinds

    Curtains or blinds in a metallic shade are visually appealing in a living room with dark wood and black leather. For instance, bronze curtains will add a welcoming warmth to the the area while still making the room appear adult and sophisticated. Platinum or silver blinds are in keeping with the modern living room trend and lend more texture to this part of your home without changing the color scheme. Jewel tones are pleasing to the eye in a living room where black and brown are the main colors, such as turquoise curtains on the window right next to the black leather armchair and ruby red blinds near the espresso brown coffee table.

Artwork

    Old World-style artwork featuring landscapes housed in a gold or bronze frame works well in a living room with espresso-colored coffee tables. Frames covered in black leather are a direct complement to the couch as are black and white prints enlarged to cover the majority of the accent wall. Wall hangings like clocks trimmed with bronze or decorative plates painted with orange or red colors add subtle color to the living room, and accessories for the coffee tables, like gray or black marble figurines or candles in green or blue, will complete the living room's look.

How to Reupholster an Accent Chair

An accent chair can be any chair that adds warmth and taste to your room. If you have a chair that's just sitting there and needs a little love, you can just reupholster it. Reupholstering is actually simple and can be economical, as well. As long as you are careful and have some free time, you can have a new accent chair to show off in no time. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

    1

    Gather your materials. The materials you will need include needle-nose pliers, box cutter and seam ripper, batting, upholstery fabric, measuring tape, welting cord, upholstery tacks and needles, cardboard stripping, chalk, and fabric glue or a glue gun. The amount of fabric will depend on the size of your accent chair. Make sure you measure your chair--width, height and length--before you buy fabric. Also, always buy extra fabric in case you make a bad cut or simply measure wrong.

    2

    Strip the old chair. Use your needle-nose pliers and take off the old material by pulling out the staples. Make sure you take it off carefully because this will be your template for your new fabric. Once you've taken the fabric off the chair, use your seam ripper or scissors to separate the fabric. Make sure you label the fabric with your chalk so you know where each piece goes. Take all the old staples and tacks off the frame of the chair to leave it clean and neat and ready for new staples.

    3

    Cut the new fabric to fit the accent chair. Lay your new fabric on the floor and the old fabric that you removed from the chair on top of it. Trace around the old fabric onto the new fabric and then cut out the shape and pieces from the new fabric.

    4

    Cover the chair with the new batting and fabric. Start with the back of the chair and work your way around. Staple the batting to your chair to hold it in place. If your accent chair has arms, lay the batting over the arms as well and staple it to the wooden frame to hold it in place. Fold the batting around the corners nice and taut. When going around the legs, make sure you frame the legs and fold the batting nice and neat. Lay your templates on the fabric and cut around them leaving plenty of extra seam space. Lay the fabric on the chair and pin in place, starting with the back and working your way around the chair.

    5

    Put the finishing touches on the chair. You can use welting cord if you want or you can make your edges smooth. Simply pull your fabric taut and staple the fabric to the frame. Start with the back, then the seat, making sure you frame the legs and pleat the fabric smoothly. The only staples that should be showing are the ones underneath the chair. If you want, you can create flaps around the bottom of the chair to hide the bottom or fold and staple the fabric neatly.

Sunday, January 26, 2014

How to Decorate in a Moroccan Style

How to Decorate in a Moroccan Style

The country of Morocco is located in Northwest Africa with coastlines along the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. The warm climate and cool sea winds influence Moroccan design, a style rich in jewel tones, layers of texture and an array of patterns. Visually stimulating, the Moroccan style of decorating includes the use of both lightweight and heavy fabrics, tile work and intricately carved furnishings, and an abundance of detail. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

    1

    Develop a color palette. Include deep blues and purple, pale blues, dark reds and earthy browns, dusky yellows and leafy greens. Select two of the colors to serve as dominant colors and three to serve as secondary colors.

    2

    Tile the floor using clay tiles. Use accent tiles with a bright, graphic pattern to create a pattern within the tile work. An alternative to tile work is wide-plank hardwood flooring stained a dark oak.

    3

    Paint the walls either a golden yellow or a sea blue. Add texture to the walls using suede paint, a faux plaster finish, or a color-wash finish.

    4

    Hang soft sheers for the first layer of the window treatment. Add a second layer of fabric using full length panels in a lightweight fabric. Select panels with bright colors and intense graphic appeal and beaded trim. Top the window treatments with a wood cornice, carved in a broad scallop pattern.

    5

    Hang a wrought iron chandelier in the room. Add several wrought iron sconces on the walls.

    6

    Add a large wool area rug with a distinctive graphic pattern and plush appeal. Build the seating area around this rug.

    7

    Select a sofa with intricate wood carving along the curved back and within the arms. Choose a solid color using one of the dominant colors from your palette for the fabric on the sofa. Dress it up with layers of brightly colored lightweight throws and throw pillows. Use secondary colors for all the fabric accessories.

    8

    Add one upholstered armchair to the seating area and one upholstered chaise lounge, both in solid color fabrics using dominant colors. Dress these in layers of throws and pillows.

    9

    Add at least three floor pillows to the seating area. If floor pillows are not practical for your lifestyle, use a mix of ottomans and wood stools. Select stools with intricately carved legs. Use floor lamps to light the seating area. Select lamps with metal bases and beaded shades.

    10

    Add side tables with tiled tops and intricate carvings to the seating area. Use a low, tiled coffee table in front of the sofa. Place a silver coffee serving set on the table.

    11

    Add low tables to other areas in the room, keeping in style with the tables in the seating area. Place silver bowls and platters, painted pottery, antique books and lamps with wrought iron bases on the tables. Place floor pillows or ottomans near the tables.

    12

    Complete the room with selected artwork and accessories. Use tiled mosaics and wood carved statuettes for artwork display.

Saturday, January 25, 2014

How to Design Outdoor Patios

How to Design Outdoor Patios

Outdoor patio design takes into consideration how the patio will be used, the size of the yard and its landscaping. For instance, a small, rustic patio made from natural stone and set with a simple table and chairs suits a naturalized yard with lots of plantings. Large concrete patios outfitted with an outdoor kitchen and bar are good for entertaining, especially when surrounded by a lawn. Sketch out your patio before you begin and then set your lawn furniture out to get an idea of what the finished project will look like. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

    1

    Decide what shape the patio should be. Square patios are appropriate for highly structured yards. Free-form patios create a more natural look. Terraced patios work well in sloped yards.

    2

    Choose materials for the patio. Concrete is the least expensive to install. Bricks, flagstone and natural stone pavers are a little more costly. Concrete patios are utilitarian, but they can be stained or painted to mimic a different material. Natural stone or flagstone laid without mortar so that grass or moss grows between the stones creates a softer, greener look. Traditional brick can be laid in interesting patterns.

    3

    Add a water feature like a small fountain or pool. A simple stone vessel set on the patio with aquatic plants growing in it is eye catching and easy to maintain. More elaborate fountains that are attached to walls with a half-basin to catch the water or freestanding ones add an auditory element to the patio.

    4

    Surround the patio with insect-repelling plants like basil, pennyroyal and lavender or use commercial bug zappers and citronella candles. Install planter boxes, terra cotta or decorative ceramic pots. Plant patio vegetables, flowers and several tall plants like bamboo to give the patio vertical interest.

    5

    Consider substituting an outdoor kitchen for a simple barbecue. Outdoor kitchens can be purchased as one-piece units with cooker, sink and refrigerator, or you can design your own.

    6

    Frame a privacy fence out of 2 by 4 lumber and lattice if neighbors' homes are close by. Train flowering vines to climb the lattice. They'll attract hummingbirds and butterflies.

    7

    Choose outdoor furniture that fits the patio's use. Plan for several seating areas if the patio is used for parties. Chaise longues work well on a patio next to a swimming pool. Wicker furniture with colorful cushions create a homey feel.

    8

    Plan for lighting. Candles, torches, gas and electric lights and strings of small lights extend the patio's use into the evening hours.

How to Convert English Units to Metric Units

How to Convert English Units to Metric Units

Some might believe otherwise, but countries other than the United States do not use the metric system. Although the United Kingdom uses metric units for temperature and volume, it measures its lengths in feet, yards and miles. In fact, the official name for the latter units -- Imperial -- derives from the former British Empire. Converting English units to metric units is a simple and straightforward process.

Instructions

    1

    Look up conversion factors for the require unit. As an example on weights, if you need to convert eight stones to kilograms but know only that one kilogram equals 2.2 pounds, you'll first need to find out how to convert stones to pounds. For an example on distance, knowing that one foot equals 3.28 meters is not helpful if you need to convert 5.65 miles to meters, unless you also know that one mile equals 5,280 feet.

    2

    Complete intra-English unit conversion. For the weight example, you would first convert your weight in stone to pounds -- 8 x 14 = 112 -- eight stones equal 112 pounds. In the distance example, 5.65 miles equal 29,832 feet (5.65 x 5,280).

    3

    Convert from English units to metric units. To conclude the weight example, eight stones equal about 51 kilograms (112 / 2.2). In the distance example, 5.65 miles equal about 9,095 meters (29,832 / 3.28).

    4

    Standardize metric units, if necessary. While kilograms is the standard metric unit of weight measure, you would likely want to represent a large metric distance such as 9,095 meters in kilometers. Simply divide the meter amount by 1,000 to get its equivalent in kilometers. To conclude the distance example, 5.65 miles equal about 9.1 kilometers (9,095 / 1,000).

Friday, January 24, 2014

How to Use Nesting Tables

Nesting tables -- usually a set of three matching tables in graduating sizes that can be "nested" one beneath another -- are an interesting decor addition. And, they add useful extra serving and work space when used separately. Unlike folding snack tables that require storage space, nesting tables can function as a bedside table, and, in the living room, as an end table or table between a pair of chairs. The term nesting tables can also refer to any non-matching tables that can be fit one beneath another. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

    1

    Place a set of nesting tables, suitable to scheme of the decor, at the end of a sofa as an end table, between a pair of chairs, or next to the bed in lieu of a nightstand.

    2

    Place a lamp, photos, ashtrays, accessories, books or magazines on the table, leaving the lower tables "nested" until needed.

    3

    Pull the lower tables out, when needed, for extra serving space for guests, additional work space, or a spot for a cup of coffee or a snack, when you're confined to bed or just lounging.

Wednesday, January 22, 2014

Different Types of Outdoor Furniture

Different Types of Outdoor Furniture

There are many types of outdoor furniture, which makes choosing the right type a difficult task. Whether you are looking for a table and chairs for outdoor dining or a chaise to soak up the sun poolside, you will need to evaluate the advantages and drawbacks of each type of outdoor furniture. Does this Spark an idea?

Wood

    Outdoor furniture is available in many types of woods. Some of the most popular woods used for outdoor furniture are jarrah, kwila, pine, redwood, roble, teak and white cedar. Each type possesses varying degrees of natural durability and resistance to outdoor elements, but most wood types require maintenance to ensure a long lifespan. Weather proof sealers, oils and stains are recommended. Pine is ideal for anyone wanting to paint their outdoor furniture a specific color, while teak is popular for its natural resistance to rot and decay.

Metal

    The different types of outdoor furniture comprised of metal include aluminum, stainless steel and wrought iron. Aluminum is lightweight and will not rust; however, it is less aesthetically appealing than some other outdoor furniture types. Stainless steal is sturdier than aluminum, but despite its name, stainless steel requires regular maintenance to prevent rust that forms when contaminates oxidize on the surface. Wrought iron furniture presents a luxurious look while also providing durable and sturdy furnishings. Wrought iron is available in many styles and requires very little upkeep. It is also heavier than most furniture types, making it a suitable option for windier environments.

Plastic

    Of course, there are many styles and varying levels of quality when it comes to plastic outdoor furniture. It is often the least expensive option, as well as being the easiest to clean and maintain. Plastic furniture is also available in different colors and molds to suit an array of design styles.

Wicker

    Synthetic wicker or rattan furniture is perfect for tropical themed outdoor environments. Wicker furniture created for outdoor use is typically treated with sealant suitable for exposure to outdoor elements, but this may need to be reapplied over time. When shopping for wicker furniture, remember that a tighter weave is usually indicative of good quality. Typically, the wicker frame is used to hold cushions and pillows covered in textiles specifically treated for outdoor use. Simply changing the cushions or pillows is an easy way to give your outdoor space a quick makeover.

How to Determine the Shape of a Patio Table

How to Determine the Shape of a Patio Table

Patios offer outdoor living space for homeowners and their guests. Adding a patio table to the area provides a spot for enjoying meals, board games and other table activities. Determining the shape of the patio table to buy takes some consideration of the needs for the table. Different shapes offer distinct advantages for the patio area. Oval, circle, square and rectangle shapes are the most common options when it comes to patio tables. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

    1

    Assess how you will use the table. List the activities that will take place at the table. Consider the table shape that will be the most conducive to these activities.

    2

    Measure the amount of space available on the patio. The shape of the table can impact the size and how well it will fit in the space. Keep in mind the amount of space needed to slide the chairs in and out from under the table as well as the space needed to move around the patio table.

    3

    Consider the average number of people who will sit at the patio table at once. Oval or rectangle patio tables are generally longer so they can accommodate more people, whereas squares and circles have limited space.

    4

    Look at the other shapes in the backyard. Determine if you have a lot of curved lines or sharp angles in the architecture and other features of the home and lawn. Choosing similar lines in the patio table helps it blend in with its surroundings. On the other hand, choosing a table with contrasting lines can help it take center stage.

    5

    Consider the layout of the patio where the table will rest. If the patio has a curving layout, a round table will likely fit the space better.

    6

    Determine the type of seating you want at the table. Individual chairs work well with most table shapes. If you prefer bench seating, a square or rectangular table is the best option because the benches work better with the straight sides.

    7

    View a table in each shape. Determine which shape is most appealing to you both functionally and visually. The specific style of decoration you want on the table can impact the shape decision. Not all table designs are available in all shapes, so if you love the design, you might have to take whatever shape it comes in.

How to Draw a Table Using Microsoft FrontPage

The Draw Table menu item gives users another option to create a table on a page in Microsoft FrontPage 2003. This function allows the designer to draw a table of any size and then place rows and columns within the table, rather than the traditional table creation method of clicking the toolbar button and selecting the number of rows and columns that the new table will have. Read on to learn how to draw a table using Microsoft FrontPage.

Instructions

    1

    Click on "Start" in the lower left-hand corner of the desktop screen. Then select "All Programs," "Microsoft Office," and then "Microsoft Office FrontPage 2003."

    2

    Choose "Table" on the menu bar. Then select "Draw Table" from the drop-down menu. The cursor will change to a pencil at this time.

    3

    Place the pencil cursor on the page and press down the left mouse button to draw a table by moving the mouse around on the page in the shape of a box.

    4

    Add rows and columns to the table by drawing lines as needed inside the borders of the table. When a row or column is drawn inside the table, Microsoft FrontPage 2003 will place the new row or column in a line with existing rows or columns, so the spacing will be equal.

    5

    Press the "Esc" key to exit the drawing mode and return to normal design mode on the page.

Fun Paint Colors & Ideas for Furniture

Fun Paint Colors & Ideas for Furniture

The best colors for fun looks vary by personal taste, but bright tones are best for livening up your furniture and living space. Remember that you don't have to stick with solid colors and simple textures--go beyond painting and truly make your furniture your own. You can decide on a theme for a room and decorate all of the furniture accordingly, or simply accent your current decor by giving just a few items a fun and exciting facelift. Does this Spark an idea?

Color Combinations

    Combine red, yellow and orange for a hot sunshine/beach look, then accent the room with turquoise fabric and throw pillows to soften the look and add to the beach theme. For a more sophisticated yet whimsical look, combine vibrant purple and emerald tones with silvery lavender and sage. Paint the darker colors on vertical surfaces like chair and table legs, then paint or upholster the horizontal surfaces in the lighter tones. This adds vibrancy without overwhelming the room with dark colors, and the lighter horizontal surfaces help bounce the overhead lighting, increasing the ambient light in the room. While not thought of as fun by many people, a stark black can be a great background for bright neon colors. Paint furniture legs a high-gloss black, then upholster them with red, magenta, lime or yellow. For extra fun, paint a tabletop matte black, then set out colored chalk and let visitors add their own designs to your room.

Powerful Plastic

    If you have a theme or object you're fond of, such as flowers, sports imagery, or aliens and spaceships, take a trip to the dollar store's toy section and get a bunch of small plastic figures that fit your theme. Note which colors the figures have in common, and paint your furniture using that color as a base coat. If you're using flowers, try a green base coat to represent the stems. Glue the objects onto chair backs, dressers, nightstands, table legs or anywhere they won't interfere with the furniture's function. Use two-part epoxy or a strong silicone adhesive.

Simple Spots

    For a cheap but fun way to dress up painted wood furniture, purchase several packs of flatheaded thumbtacks with silver, brass, copper or plastic colored heads. Draw a design on your furniture with chalk, then press in a thumbtack every 1/2 inch or so along the design. Wipe the chalk off with a damp cloth, and you'll have shiny studded furniture. Combine brass and copper tacks with red or violet furniture for an attention-grabbing look, or try white plastic-headed tacks on dark blue for a high-contrast look. You can use this method on horizontal or vertical surfaces, but note that it may make cleaning tabletops more difficult.

Tuesday, January 21, 2014

Types of Tempered Glass for Patio Tables

Types of Tempered Glass for Patio Tables

Tempered glass is often used for patio tables. It is safe, durable and strong enough to withstand the elements and temperature fluctuations. Tempered glass is available in a variety of sizes, shapes, colors and appearance, so it shouldn't be too hard to find a top that's just right for your patio table. Does this Spark an idea?

General Information

    Tempered glass is often called safety glass. It must comply with safety glazing standards and has a surface compression of at least 10,000 pounds per square inch. It is less likely to break than regular glass, because the rapid heating and cooling used in its production makes in four to five times stronger. And even when it does break, it doesn't come apart in sharp fragments. Instead, it breaks into small oval-shaped pieces.

Sizes

    You can find tempered glass tabletops in a variety of sizes. They can be as small as 3 feet wide to as large as 10 to 12 feet. Tempered glass is also used for sliding glass doors, so size is certainly not limited. If you need to replace a tempered glass patio tabletop, it's best to get it from the manufacturer that supplied your table, because tempered glass tops often have a specific design, size and thickness.

Shapes

    Tempered glass is available in a variety of shapes. This includes round and oval. Square, rectangle and hexagon shapes are also available.

Colors

    Tempered glass is usually translucent. But some tempered glass tops are tinted. Tempered glass is available in tinted colors ranging from subtle shades of blue and gray to brighter hues. The type of base the glass sits on can influence what it looks like. For example, if you place tempered glass on a black wicker base, the top will look like it is black. as well. Tempered glass can also have reflective qualities, so the color can change, based on what it is reflecting.

Appearance

    Tempered glass often looks like frosted glass. But it may also have a pattern. And although most tempered glass tops are translucent, some clear-glass tops are available.

Monday, January 20, 2014

How to Price a Formica Table

How to Price a Formica Table

Formica tables were very popular in the 1950s up until the 1980s. They were constructed of chrome plated metal framing and had a vibrant Formica top, usually with outlandish patterns. If you plan to recreate a kitchen from these eras you can purchase a new Formica table or you can take a little extra time to source a vintage Formica table from a reseller. If you happen to have a Formica table from that era and you have no idea what you should expect to receive upon sale, you can complete a bit of research to find out. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

Pricing to Purchase

    1

    Measure the area you have available for the Formica table with a tape measure. If your current table is the correct size, you can simply measure it. Pricing a table that's too large won't help you when you go to purchase. Provide the correct information to a sales representative to ensure you get the most accurate pricing for what you want.

    2

    Determine if you want matching chairs to go with the Formica table. In many cases, the tables have chairs with matching or complementary patterns. You'll spend more money if you purchase the chairs with the table but it may help to complete the look you're trying to achieve. In the end, purchasing the table with the chairs can save you money rather than purchasing them separately.

    3

    Contact local or online vintage furniture resellers. According to Apartment Therapy.com, TINI Furniture, Century Modern and OC modern are among the best online resellers. Advise the vintage dealer of what you're looking for. In many cases, if they don't sell what you need, they can give you the contact information for a person who does sell what you want.

    4

    Visit local big-box retailers such as Walmart, Target, Ikea or Kmart and inspect their selection. Although Formica furniture is not extremely popular, you can still find it at retailers. However, in many cases, it will lack vintage appeal. Use your measurements taken in Step 1 to price tables that will fit within your allotted space.

Pricing to Sell

    5

    Take an honest assessment of your table. If it's a newly constructed piece, look for any scratches in the Formica or pitting in the table's chrome. If you see any blemishes, consider selling for less than half of a comparable table's retail valve. If the table is from an early era, expect patina. Patina is natural pitting in the chrome and even a mild lack of gloss on the Formica. If you have a slight patina, you can expect top dollar. If your patina borders on excessive wear, you can expect to get much less when selling.

    6

    Research websites that offer comparison prices for Formica tables (listed below in Resources). If your table is not vintage but of newer construction you can price your table within the range of pricing you see on the sites. Staying on the lower end is a good idea as your item is used, even if it's in like-new condition.

    7

    Browse vintage furniture stores and price Formica tables that compare to the one you have. Look at the patina on the tables and check to see if matching chairs come with them. If you price tables with matching chairs, make sure you have chairs to go along with your table. If not, your asking price should be lower than the cost of the comparable tables.

    8

    Contact vintage furniture sellers in your area and arrange an appraisal. Appraisals generally come with documentation from the appraiser to validate what he told you. If your appraiser won't offer written documentation, seek out a different appraiser. Keep in mind that an appraisal often costs money.

Drafting Table Assembly Instructions

Drafting Table Assembly Instructions

A drafting table is used by architects and engineers while they design plans for buildings, automobiles or various mechanical objects. These tables are usually slanted and may be used to store drawing pencils, protractors and other measuring instruments necessary to complete the work. Drafting tables can be heavy-duty, steel-framed tables designed specifically for architects and engineers, or wooden tables that may also be used by artists and students. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

    1

    Four basic types of tables are used by artists and architects. People on a tight budget can choose a folding table that is good for artists and others who work at home because it can be set up and taken down easily. Artists on the go can take a light, portable table outdoors or to and from class. Architects and professional graphic artists may prefer a lit, adjustable-height table that is available with different types of wood. It contains a lightbox with controls to adjust the amount of light for a given project. Split-level drafting tables are used when the artist needs to stand while working on some projects and sit while working on others.

    2

    Remove all the table components from the box. Although parts may differ slightly depending on the manufacturer and type of table, look for the largest parts which are usually the table top and base frame. Smaller parts may include wood screws, hinges, a pencil ledge, guide rack, storage compartments and tool drawers.

    3

    Locate the appropriate area to place your desk. Choose a well-lit spot with enough space to accommodate your range of motion while drawing. Place a mat on the floor if assembling the table on wood or linoleum.

    4

    Place the base frame right side up on the floor or mat. Use a screwdriver to attach any leg tubes or wheels to the frame with the screws included in the box. Ensure that the legs are tight and level.

    5

    Turn the tabletop upside down on the mat or carpet. Place the upside-down base frame into the guide tracks. Screw the front of the frame into the tracks. Make sure the frame is attached securely to the tabletop and turn the desk upright.

    6

    Attach the pencil ledge. Drill two holes into the tabletop front. Secure two screws into the openings in the ledge and table top. The pencil ledge will prevent drawing pencils and other supplies from dropping off the table when it's slanted.

    7

    Adjust the table to the angle and height you desire. Most drafting tables allow the user to control the height from between 30 and 45 inches. Some drafting boards allow the user to adjust the height by sliding the leg (or frame) tubing.

Saturday, January 18, 2014

How to Buy an Art Table

Art tables are used by a variety of business and individuals for drafting, model building and other graphic art projects. While these projects can be completed on a fixed, flat-top table, the adjustability of an art table make it a better choice. Art tables come in a number of sizes, and people need to select their art tables based on the size of the work space and the adjustability that they need to complete their projects.

Instructions

    1

    Determine what the art table will be used for, i.e. drafting or layouts. The projects that will be completed on the table's top will determine the dimensions and options that the table needs to have. For example, drafting projects tend to need a larger work space then graphic design projects, as blue prints tend to be printed on wide-format paper.

    2

    Measure the space where the art table will be located. You need to measure both the available floor space and the height clearance in the office where the table will be located. Make sure you leave enough space to move around the room and allow clearance around other obstacles in the room. For example, if there is an outlet located on the wall where you want to put the table, you will need to take measurements to make sure the cross support beams on the desk won't block access to the outlet. Furthermore, if the workspace has a slanted wall, you need to make sure the desk will fit under the slant.

    3

    Consider the aesthetics of the art table. Just because this is a functional piece of furniture doesn't mean it has to be ugly. Today you have many frame designs and colors to choose among. For example, many art tables come with frame colors of silver, black, white and tan. Table tops can either be colored the same as the frame, or they can have a unique finish. You can select an art table that has a black frame and a black table top, or you can opt for the black frame with a wood grained finish table top. The goal is to select a table that will complement the other colors and furniture in the workspace.

    4

    Select an art table that has the table top positions that you need. For example, most table tops will rotate up at various degrees to make drawing and drafting easier to do, while others will not only rotate up, but they also have an extension rod or scissor-lift joint that allows you to rotate and raise the table top. Other features include a side computer stand, a file cabinet, drawers and shelving units.

What is the Difference in Height of Patio Chairs?

What is the Difference in Height of Patio Chairs?

Patio chairs range in height from lounge chairs, at the lowest end of the height spectrum, to bar chairs, at the tallest end of the height spectrum. All except lounge chairs are designed for you to sit comfortably at a table of a coordinated height and size. Does this Spark an idea?

Types

    There are four main types of patio chairs based on their height. These are lounge chairs, dining-height chairs, counter-height chairs and bar-height chairs.

Lounge Patio Chair

    A lounge patio chair sits closest to the ground and is used for sunbathing or reading. You can purchase an accent table to coordinate with a lounge chair, but there is no standard height for either the chair or the table.

Dining Height Patio Chair

    The seat of a patio dining-height chair measures approximately 18 inches high and coordinates with a regular height dining table measuring 28 to 30 inches high.

Counter Height Patio Chair

    The seat of a counter-height chair measures around 24 to 26 inches high and coordinates with a counter or counter-height table measuring 36 inches high.

Bar Height Patio Chair

    The seat of a bar-height chair measures around 30 to 31 inches high and is coordinates with a bar or bar table measuring 42 inches high. These chairs are also referred to as bistro or pub-height chairs.

How to Make a Picture Frame Table

You have always enjoyed having unique one of a kind items in your home. Those items that are an eyecatching added attraction to you home decor. As your friends walk into your home they will be delighted by the accent table that livens up your den or sun room. This accent table is a one of a kind creation that you and only you has, because it is of your own design and is a reflection of your tastes. It is picture perfect! Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

    1

    Go to your local hardware store like Home Depot and purchase your supplies as mentioned above. At a craft store you will be able to procure your flat picture frame with glass. Look around your house for the picture that you want to put on the top of the table or buy a print from an arts and craft store.

    2

    Take your wood, picture frame, picture and supplies home. On a clear space you will start to construct your table. Remove the backing and glass from the frame. Trace the top of the table legs about 1/8 inch in from the corners on the underside of the picture frame and on the top of the picture frame.

    3

    Take one of your pre cut legs and hold it under the frame, with the 1/ 8 inch bit drill two pilot holes through the top for screws at least 3/ 4 inches apart of the marked space and at each corner at the top of the leg.

    4

    Take your screws and screw the legs into place. Repeat this procedure for each of the four legs of your table.

    5

    Stain the frame and legs with one coat of acrylic paint. Allow the stain to completely dry before you put on the polyurethane finish. When the stain is not sticky to the touch, you may then apply the polyurethane finish, put on at least two coats and let the table dry over night.

    6

    The following day, turn the table over onto a flat cloth covered surface. Use a glass cleaner like Windex to clean and dry both the front and back sides of the glass before you insert the glass to the picture frame. The glass is now facing the clean cloth covering. Lay your picture face down on the glass, then put the backing on, secure the backing with duck tape.

    7

    Turn your table upright.

Thursday, January 16, 2014

Homemade Patio Furniture

Homemade Patio Furniture

Patio furniture-making can be an interesting project for a weekend. Homemade furniture could bring a personalized element into the dcor of your patio or deck. As long as you have a few basic tools, you can easily construct basic furniture by following proper instructions. You do not have to be a professional carpenter, though a little know-how of furniture making could be very useful. Does this Spark an idea?

Planning

    Although there are different styles of outdoor patio furniture, according to hometime.com, Adirondack style is the most commonly found. It is unique because of its specific style of wide armrests, curved backrest, and an overall reclined look. As far as the material is concerned, you can use pine or cedar. However, pine is more prone to breakage as compared to cedar or redwood. According to hometime.com, if you intend to paint the furniture, pine could be a good option. Before starting the work, determine how many chairs and tables you require so you could purchase the material according to the number.

Chairs

    According to hometime.com, cut several boards of different lengths and, according to your plan, cut them into various widths. You can keep a track of all the pieces by labeling them appropriately, (for instance, A for arms of the chair. Slide the backboards together and use a compass for drawing half a circle on the board. Ideally, the radius should be 3.5" from the side while 2 15/16" on each end of the board. Take a jigsaw and make a cut of the outside edge of the circle you drew. Use sandpaper for sanding it smooth.

    Create armrests from the wooden slat using a saw. Cut a perfectly square middle back support and use glue for fastening armrests to the support. Afterward, cut out the back and front legs from the slat. Make sure each leg is wide at the top while going toward narrow at the bottom. This could be a bit tricky as it is obviously essential to have perfect look-alikes of all the legs. For this problem, you can make a prototype leg and use it for accurate measurements. Now fasten the legs to the seat slat using glue and screws.

Side table

    Patio side tables are pretty simple to construct. Cut rounded table tops from wood slats. Just like the legs of chairs mentioned above, legs of side tables too, are to be angle cut with wide at the top while narrow at the bottom. All four legs are to be identical; therefore, you may use a prototype leg for keeping a track of appropriate leg measurements.

How to Choose the Right Size for Couch Side Tables

How to Choose the Right Size for Couch Side Tables

Couch side tables, also known as end tables, can help to add functionality to a space and accent the dcor of a room. Choosing the right sized end tables can make or break a space. Excessively large end tables can crowd a space and subtract from its functionality, and choosing an end table that is too small can cause it to be drowned out by lamps or books. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

    1

    Measure the length, width and seat height of the couch, and write these numbers down on a sheet of paper.

    2

    Measure the amount of available space at both ends of the couch, and write these numbers down on your sheet of paper.

    3

    Look around the room at the layout and other furniture to determine the best shape of side tables for the space. An example would be if the room and furniture have clean, straight lines, consider square or rectangular side tables.

DIY Table Bench

DIY Table Bench

If you don't have enough places for seating around your kitchen table or outdoor table, a DIY table bench can be a simple answer to the seating shortage. If space is tight, you can often get more seating for your space with a bench than with chairs. Best of all, bench seating is easy to make and requires very few tools. You can often finish the entire project in less than a day. Does this Spark an idea?

Determine the style of table bench you want

    Table benches for your kitchen or dining room can reflect the style of your kitchen table, or they can be similar to other pieces of wood furniture in your home. Outdoor bench seating can be as simple as you want or as elaborate. The finish you choose can match your existing table, or it can be a different color.

    If you want bench seating with more style, you can consider adding backs to your table benches. Benches with backrests can be freestanding or attached to the wall or deck. If you need extra storage, consider a table bench with built-in storage under the seating. You may even want to add cushions to your table bench.

Design your table benches

    Once you decide what style of table benches you wish to build, find plans that suit your needs (a free table bench plan is available online at wayneofthewoods.com/Bench.html). Or you can design your own plan. Keep in mind that whatever style and plan you choose, your table bench needs to match the size of the table. If the table bench is for your kitchen, it also needs to fit into the allotted amount of space.

Gather your materials

    Figure how much wood you need as well as the type of wood you wish to use. If this is an indoor project, you may want to use a more expensive wood to match your kitchen table. For an outdoor project, you can choose pine, cedar, redwood or even a pretreated wood designed specifically for outdoor use.

    Make a list of all the screws, nails, paint, finish and other products you need to complete the table bench. According to the article Build An Outdoor Table And Bench Set in the April 2001 "Popular Mechanics," you should pick wood glue that's appropriate for the setting. Be sure to choose waterproof glue for your outdoor DIY table bench.

    Determine what tools---such as saws, hammers, drills and paintbrushes---you will need to make the bench seating. If you are a woodworker, you may already have everything you need. Otherwise, take your list to the local lumberyard so you can purchase the supplies necessary to finish the project along with the wood you need.

Assemble the table bench

    Lay out your supplies and tools. If the plan you are using includes instructions, read them first so you are sure how to proceed with building the table bench. Measure the wood carefully before you cut it. Put the bench seating together, making sure to secure all fasteners. When you finish the bench assembly, allow the wood glue to dry. Sand the table bench. Apply stain or paint to the table bench, then finish with an acrylic sealer.

Sunday, January 12, 2014

How to Buy Used Coffee Tables

How to Buy Used Coffee Tables

A coffee table is a nice addition to most living and family rooms as well as dens and offices. Coffee tables come in a variety of different shapes and sizes to suit virtually any decor. Like most furniture pieces, coffee tables can be quite expensive when purchased new, but you can save money by buying used coffee tables. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

    1

    Decide on the size and style of coffee table you'd like. If you have a rough idea of measurements, it will help to narrow your search. Likewise, if you know you want certain style specifics such as a glass top, you'll be able to focus your search.

    2

    Look on Craigslist for used coffee tables in your area. You can narrow your results by searching for the specific features and dimensions you want. Most postings will feature photographs of the used coffee tables for sale. You can then contact the seller with questions regarding the coffee table's condition.

    3

    Visit The Salvation Army and Goodwill second-hand stores in your area. Both places sell used furniture, including coffee tables. You will be able to find some seriously discounted prices at both locations.

    4

    Browse smaller, boutique thrift stores in your area. Even though some smaller thrift stores don't have full furniture inventories, most resell coffee tables simply due to their manageable size.

    5

    Keep an eye out for yard and garage sales in your neighborhood. You can often find used coffee tables at these sales. Since sellers usually want to get rid of everything at the sale you can sometimes find amazing sales, particularly toward the end of the day.

    6

    Look on eBay and other online auctions sites, provided you don't mind paying shipping charges. These sites all feature sellers with used coffee tables, but be careful that shipping costs aren't too high. You don't want to offset the great price with hefty shipping charges.

    7

    Check out local flea markets. You can often find used furniture at these markets, including used coffee tables.

Saturday, January 11, 2014

How to Identify Antique Tables

If you love antiques and have collected a few pieces over the years, you may know a lot about pieces of furniture, such as tables. If not, you should learn more about the subject. Although many antique dealers would like you to think every table in their shop is a rare find, some may be clever reproductions or not true antiques. Knowing what to look for in an antique table can help you separate the real from the fake and give you better information with which to hunt for antiques.

Instructions

    1

    Examine the table carefully. Look for signs of usage. An antique table has probably been passed down through several generations, and although some may be well-cared for, they should not be in perfect condition. Nicks, scuffs and cracked wood are all part of the charm of a true antique piece.

    2

    Look at the boards that make up the table. Because no machines were used to make antique tables, some of the boards may be irregular but look fine to the unpracticed eye.

    3

    Remove the drawers from the table. Many antique dining room and side tables had drawers for linens and silver. Look at the back of the drawers and the way they are joined. Antique drawers will have dovetail joints, rather than machine-cut straight joints that are nailed and screwed together.

    4

    Examine the legs with an antique table leg guide. You can identify an antique piece's originals and style by looking at the legs. A good guide will give you the name of the style, along with a general date that the style was popular.

    5

    Have the table appraised by an antiques dealer who has nothing to do with the transaction for an honest, unbiased opinion. You can have the dealer look at the table in person, or if he lives farther away, take a good quality, digital picture of the piece and e-mail it. He can tell you more about the piece and whether or not it is a true antique table.

Friday, January 10, 2014

How to Make a Glass Coffee Table

If you find yourself in need of a coffee table, you will be pleased to know that one of the easiest coffee tables to make is a glass coffee table. You can make a glass coffee table from any number of objects that are in your home or that you can easily purchase or find. You can create a glass coffee table to fit just about any decorating style as well. Here are instructions on how to make a glass coffee table. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

    1

    Purchase the glass top for your table. You can find a glass coffee table at any number of home and garden or furniture store. Try IKEA, Pier One, or Grand Harbor. You can also purchase glass online from stores like Glassical or FactoryGlassDirect. You will need tempered glass for your tabletop that is 12mm or thicker, with beveled edges.

    2

    Locate a base for your glass coffee table. There is no end to the variety of choices available. You can use driftwood, or wooden stumps as well as a large clay planter, an urn, set of drums, large flat stone, wooden cubes, or traditional legs. The item you use for the base of your table can be as unique or as classic as you are.

    3

    Arrange the base of your glass coffee table. This can be as simple as setting a couple of items in place, or it can be a difficult as cutting a stump to make it level. Or arranging seashells on top of sand in a large flower pot to top with glass.

    4

    Use rubber dots that you can find in your local hardware store to protect the glass scratching at the base. This will also prevent the glass from being easily moved. Put a few self-adhesive rubber dots on the base where it touches the glass. Then, carefully set your glass coffee table top on the base. Your coffee table is complete.

Wednesday, January 8, 2014

How to Use a Drafting Table

Most drafting tables have adjustment mechanisms found on the legs of the table to ergonomically adjust the height of the work surface specific to a person's height. Drafting tables offer a large drawing surface and a table top that tilts to a comfortable working angle. Straight lines can be drawn with the help of a T-square or an adjustable parallel bar that comes attached to some drafting tables.

Instructions

    1

    Locate the turning knobs on the front legs or base of the drafting table. Unscrew them until they allow the steel inserts of the legs to be lifted upward.

    2

    Taking hold of the drawing surface, lift it upward until a comfortable drawing height is achieved. Sit in the chair you will be using to draft to allow a good reference point. Screw the knobs back tightly into a locked position when desired height is achieved.

    3

    Locate the angle adjusting mechanism on the table. On some tables it will be a set of knobs on the top of the back legs. High-end drafting tables may have a surface which automatically tilts out when the back portion is lifted and stays in place by resting into pre-made grooves.

    4

    Unscrew the knobs on the back legs of the table until it allows the drawing surface to be tilted at an angle. Tilt the top of the table to a comfortable angle and screw the knobs back in until the tabletop is locked in place.

    5

    Tape down the corners of the paper to the drafting surface using drafting dots or drafting tape.

    6

    To test the chosen table height and angle, draw a few test lines using a T-square. Place the "T" portion of the T-square against the left side of the table if right-handed or against the right side of the table if left-handed. Using the pencil, draw a few parallel lines to make sure the table is positioned comfortably.

    7

    When using a drafting table with a parallel bar attached, a T-square is not necessary. On each side of the parallel bar, there are round screws which may be loosened and tightened. Loosening these knobs allows the parallel bar to be moved up or down. Tightening the screws locks the parallel bar in place. When drawing with a parallel bar, use it as a straight edge to draw horizontal lines with a pencil.

Differences Between Indoor & Outdoor Pingpong Tables

Differences Between Indoor & Outdoor Pingpong Tables

Pingpong--also called table tennis--is a popular recreational sport played around the world in a number of different environments.There are a number of differences between indoor tables and those used outdoor, and the materials used on each affect how they play. Choose the right pingpong table for you based on where you plan to keep it.

Materials

    Indoor and outdoor pingpong tables are made from different materials. Indoor tables are made from wood that is not weather resistant and will buckle and bubble if it gets wet. Any warping will alter or ruin the surface, making it hard to play on. Outdoor pingpong tables are made from metal and the surfaces are made from treated wood or melamine, so rain or ice or snow will not damage it and the ball will bounce straight and true. If you may move your pingpong table from indoor to outdoors, it's best to get an outdoor table.

Bounces

    Because the two tables are made from different materials, the pingpong ball bounces much differently on each. Wooden table surfaces have a bit more give, meaning the ball will bounce a bit less harshly on hard hits or not carry quite as much on close hits over the net. Outdoor tables' surfaces are incredibly bouncy with faster speeds and play between players. This gives advantages to those who play a speedier game on an outdoor table and a game of spins on an indoor table.

Cost

    Indoor tables generally are much cheaper then outdoor tables, based purely on materials. Metal tables are rust and weather resistant and painted while a flat, painted piece of wood creates an indoor table. With the exception of very high end professional wooden pingpong tables, the indoor wooden table works better for a lower budget. Just make sure you have enough room inside to properly play a game.

Tuesday, January 7, 2014

Directions to Build a Small Pub Table

Directions to Build a Small Pub Table

Pub tables, once only found in bars and restaurants, are becoming increasingly popular as additions to the home. Whether in the breakfast nook of the kitchen or in the backyard near the pool, these tables provide a stylish alternative to the traditional table. Does this Spark an idea?

Prepare

    Purchase one sheet of high-quality 1/2-inch plywood in a smooth finish, 4 by 8 feet. Pick up three 6-foot-long 2-inch by 4-inch boards and two 6-foot-long 4-inch by 4-inch boards. Choose either a wood stain or wood paint for the table finish. If the table will be indoors, try to choose a color that will complement your existing furniture. Purchase some 1 1/2-inch and 2 1/2-inch screws if you do not already have them at home.

Cut

    For the top of the table, use a measuring tape to draw a 3-foot by 4-foot rectangle on the plywood. Using the circular saw, cut the rectangle out of the plywood. Saw the 4-by-4 boards in half to make four 3-foot-long pieces. These will be the table legs. Saw one of the 2-by-4 boards into three 2-foot-long pieces. Saw each of the other two 2-by-4 boards into two pieces that measure 4 feet and 2 feet. Discard the 2-foot sections. Sand the rough edges where cut until smooth. Coat all pieces with an application of wood paint or stain and set aside. Let pieces dry completely.

Construct

    To construct the frame for the table, align the two 4-foot pieces of 2-by-4 boards on edge, parallel to one another. Leave 3 feet in distance between them. Place two of the 2-foot pieces between the other pieces to create a rectangle shape. Drive two 2 1/2-inch screws through both of the 4-foot section ends into the smaller ends to fasten the pieces together. To add a support beam in the center, place the remaining 2-foot piece on edge perpendicular to the 4-foot sides, through the middle of the frame. Drive two 2 1/2-inch screws into the 4-foot sides through each end to attach to the frame.

Assemble

    Place the table top on top of the frame. To secure, drive the 1 1/2-inch screws into the table top. Place screws all the way around the edge through the frame, leaving 6 inches between screws. Turn the finished piece over onto the top of the plywood. Attach the legs. Set one 4-by-4 piece on end up against each of the inside corners. Carefully drive two of the 1 1/2-inch screws into the table frame to secure them in place. Place two screws on each side of the frame where the legs touch. Place the table standing upright on the legs. Steady the table and drive one 1 1/2-inch screw into each corner on the table top through each leg to stabilize and provide additional support.

Monday, January 6, 2014

How to Use the Metric System for the Fifth Grade

How to Use the Metric System for the Fifth Grade

Including the metric system in the everyday activities in your fifth-grade classroom, plus adding a few fun activities, makes learning it much easier. Teaching the metric system gives your students an edge beyond your classroom as well. Once students get over their reluctance to learn a new concept, the metric system can become fun.

Instructions

    1

    Organize a metric scavenger hunt for your students. Make cards that ask students to find objects based on their metric measurements. For instance, Find something that is 1 meter long." Divide the students into two groups and give each a stack of cards, letting them race to finish their scavenger hunt first.

    2

    Immerse your classroom in the metric system. Do not allow nonmetric measurements during class time. This will help students get used to the metric system and force them to learn to think of measurements in this way.

    3

    Ask students to list measurements they use in their daily life. Some ideas are the amount of milk they put into their cereal, the distance they run during sports practice or the speed their parents drive them to school everyday. Ask students to figure out the metric equivalent of their daily measurements.

Saturday, January 4, 2014

How to Make a Patio Ceramic Table

You can transform an old patio table into an eye catching work of art with a little effort, some ceramic tile, and a vivid imagination. Use designs from old coloring books or use an art book for inspiration. Your ceramic patio table will be a conversation starter and could even lead to a home business! Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

    1

    Locate an old patio table. People often discard outdated, worn out patio tables. Be sure to ask the home owner if you are going to get one that has been put out for trash day. You can also find old tables at thrift stores, yard sales, or online exchanges such as Freecycle or Craigslist. Make sure the table's legs are sound. Tighten or replace screws or bolts. Use a larger diameter screw or bolt if the hole is stripped, or use toothpicks or used wooden match sticks to fill the hole partway before tightening the screws and bolts.

    2

    Use a coarse grained sandpaper to roughen the table top. This will make the tile grout adhere better. Do not use tables with open metalwork tops, unless your tiles are very large. it is very difficult, though not impossible, to properly grout an open metalwork table.

    3

    Mark out your design on the tabletop using a carpenter's pencil. Lay tiles on your design as desired, dull side down, leaving a little space between them for the grout. If desired, apply a little dab of instant adhesive to the dull side before setting each tile in place. Wear eye protection and use a pair of tile nippers to cut larger square tiles into smaller pieces and to make other shapes.

    4

    Once all your tiles have been placed, spread grout over the entire project, being sure to work the grout down into each gap between the tiles. Do not worry about covering the tiles with grout, as you will be wiping them down well before the grout sets.

    5

    Using a wet sponge, gently wipe away excess grout, being sure to completely expose each tile without removing any grout from between them. If you remove too much grout, simply reapply and wash tiles again. Allow grout to set two or three days before using your table.Experiment with other items for your mosaics, such as aquarium gems, fragments of crockery, and found objects. Using these items may result in a table that is not completely smooth, so keep in mind your intended use for the table. Smooth tables are easier to clean if you intend to use your table to serve food. If people like your table, you might even start a home business.

How to Make a Window Coffee Table

One of the most popular design styles right now is shabby chic. It is comfortable, looks worn and uses many elements that started life as something else. Make this clever coffee table from an old window. It is quick, easy and beautiful, and you need minimal wood working skills. Any size window will work for a window coffee table; you just need to find the one that is right for your space. Does this Spark an idea?

Instructions

    1

    Prepare the window by sanding the window frame. Eliminate rough spots, and remove hardware if it is not desired. Wipe the window frame down using the tack cloth to remove all the dust particles.

    2

    Paint the window. The options here are plentiful. Completely repaint the window frame, use matching paint to dry-brush a rustic finish, or use matching paint to touch up nicks and bare spots where hardware was removed. Apply Vaseline to the inside of the window panes where they meet the wood frame. This will help keep the clean up to a minimum if you get paint on the glass.

    3

    Clean the paint from the window by simply washing it. If paint has gotten on the window panes and will not wash off, just scrape it lightly with a razor blade.

    4

    Turn the window over so that it is face down on your work surface. Attach the mounting brackets to the four corners. Use the drill to drill pilot holes before attaching the brackets with screws to prevent the wood from splitting. It is very important to have a window with a wide enough sash so as not to see the mounting brackets from the top of the window coffee table.

    5

    Sand the coffee table legs to better accept the paint. Wipe the dust particles off using the tack cloth.

    6

    Paint the legs using the technique that was chosen for the window. Allow to dry.

    7

    Screw the legs into the mounting brackets and turn the window coffee table over.